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Compliance Responses and Action Plans

IFAC members and associates have provided self-assessment information about the regulatory and standard-setting framework in their countries (Part 1) and their organizations' activities in addressing IFAC's membership requirements (Part 2) as described in the Statements of Membership Obligations. Based on an analysis of this information, they are developing SMO Action Plans for continuous development and improvement.

Some organizations have qualified to submit SMO Action Plans on a biennial basis by meeting eligibility criteria. These organizations are indicated with an asterisk (*).

In the interest of transparency and providing information to the profession, regulators, and other stakeholders, all responses and SMO Action Plans are accessible below.

Institute of Certified Auditors of the Republic of Macedonia

 

Introduction

The information below has been submitted as part of the IFAC Member Body Compliance program. The Program has two components:

Part 1: Assessment of the Regulatory and Standard-Setting Framework (provides information about regulatory requirements and standard-setting processes in member body countries); and
Part 2: Assessment of Compliance (provides information on compliance by member bodies with the Statements of Membership Obligations). Part 2 of the Compliance Program will begin later this year, and the results will also be posted to the website.

The responses to Part 1 are provided below. IFAC staff has reviewed the responses and, where necessary, validated them with external knowledgeable parties. A list of key terms is available to assist readers in understanding the responses.

The purpose of this Part 1 Assessment is to collect information on the roles of IFAC member bodies and other organizations (including government, regulatory or other appointed authorities) with respect to:

  1. Setting auditing, accounting, ethics, public sector and education standards; and
  2. Regulating the accountancy profession.

Sections 1 and 2 of Part 1 contain an introduction and instructions for member body respondents. For this reason, they are not included here, and the responses begin with Section 3.

Questions or comments may be sent to complianceassessment@ifac.org.


Section 3 -- Member Body General Information

1. Country:

    Macedonia


2. Name of member body:
    Institute of Certified Auditors of the Republic of Macedonia

    Or please specify name:



3. Individual responsible for preparation:
    Ms. Tatjana Todorovska


4. Date member body became a member of IFAC:
    Note: Please enter a numeric date (e.g., 12/2001, Month/Year)

    /



Questions 5 - 22 are for internal use only


Section 3G -- Affiliations


23. Please list those regional organizations to which your organization belongs (e.g., FEE, CAPA, ECSAFA, IAA, etc.):
    none



Section 4 -- Statutory Framework


Responses to this section will provide a description of the legal framework governing the commercial aspects of auditing and financial reporting in your country.

Section 4A -- The Companies Act or Commercial Code


The following questions concern the Companies Act (the Act) or Commercial Code (the Code) or similar Legal authority in your country. If no Legal authority exists, or the Legal authority does not address particular questions, please indicate "N/A" for Not Applicable.

24. What is the full name of:
    a). the Act or the Code: Trade Companies Law
    b). the Enacting body: Ministry of Economy
    c). date the Act or Code came into force: 04 / 2004


25. How can IFAC obtain a copy of the Act or Code?
    http://www.mse.org.mk/Repository/UserFiles/File/Misev/Regulativa/ZTD/ZTD%2028-2004.pdf


26. Is the Act or Code available in English?
    Yes   No


27. What are the types of entities covered by the Act or the Code?
    Please check all that apply.
    Listed entities   Other (please specify):
    Private companies   Other (please specify):
    Governmental   Other (please specify):
    Not-for-profit   Other (please specify):


28. Is there a requirement for the following entities to prepare annual statutory financial statements? If YES, please describe the financial reporting requirements including the accounting standards to be followed.
    Please check all that apply.
      No Yes (If YES, please describe)
    Listed entities IFRS
    Private companies IFRS
    Governmental
    Not-for-profit
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)


29. Is there a statutory requirement for the following entities to be audited? If YES, describe the requirement including the auditing standards to be followed:
    Please check all that apply.
      No Yes (If YES, please describe)
    Listed entities Audit Law, ISA published in the Official gazette of RM
    Private companies Audit Law, ISA published in the Official gazette of RM
    Governmental Not in this law
    Not-for-profit Not in this law
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)


30. Are the auditors ("statutory auditors") that are appointed for audits required by the Act or Code ("statutory audits") appointed for a specific period?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please indicate the term of appointment: Year(s)


31. Who appoints the statutory auditors?
    Please check all that apply.
    Shareholders   Management
    Board of directors   Other (please specify):
    Audit committee   Other (please specify):
    Government agency   Other (please specify):


32. Does the Act or Code require joint auditors for the statutory audit?
    Yes   No
    If yes, please describe the requirement:


33. Does the Act or Code require the rotation of the auditors or audit firms performing statutory audits?
    Yes   No
    If yes, please describe the requirement:



Section 4B -- Securities Market Regulations


Responses to this section will provide a description of the financial reporting and auditing requirements for listed entities in your country.

34. What are (a) the major items of Legal authority for such requirements, (b) the Enacting body(ies) and (c) the latest amendment date? Please identify the specific articles or sections that pertain to auditing and financial reporting:
  1. the major items of Legal authority for such requirements

    Law on securities

  2. the Enacting body(ies)

    Ministry of Finance

  3. the latest amendment date?

    15 january 2008


35. How can IFAC obtain a copy of the Legal authority?
    www.sec.gov.mk


36. Is the Legal authority available in English?
    Yes   No


37. Are there any additional or alternative financial statement reporting requirements for listed entities that are not described in your answer to Question 28?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please describe the requirement:
    - To publish quarterly, semiannual, nine-months cumulative non-consolidated, non-audited Income Statement.
    - to publish annual non-audited cumulative Income Statements within 60 days after the year end to which the IS relates.


38. Are there any additional auditing requirements that apply to listed entities other than those described in your answer to Question 29 (e.g., additional GAAS requirements, additional independence requirements, requirements to report to those charged with governance, etc.)?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please describe the requirement:


39. Who appoints the statutory auditors of listed entities?
    Please check all that apply.
    Shareholders   Management
    Board of directors   Other (please specify):
    Audit committee   Other (please specify):
    Government agency   Other (please specify):


40. Are auditors who perform audits of listed entities appointed for a specified period?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please indicate the term of appointment: Year(s)


41. Are joint auditors required for audits of listed entities?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please describe the requirement:


42. Is rotation of the auditor or audit firm for audits of listed entities required?
    Yes   No
    If YES, please describe the requirement:



Section 5 -- Auditing Standards


Responses to this section will provide a description of the legal and professional framework governing audit and other assurance standards in your country. The section focuses on the establishment of such standards. Please indicate the role your organization plays within this framework.

Section 5A -- Statutory Framework


43. Please provide the name of the Legal authority and/or self-regulatory rules that establish audit and other assurance standards in your country, the date of the last amendment of such authority or rules and the name of body responsible for setting audit and other assurance standards. If the standards are different for different entities (e.g., listed entities, private companies, governmental bodies, not-for-profit organizations, etc.), please specify the details that apply to each:
    Type of entity Name of
    applicable
    legal
    authority
    Date of last
    amendment
    (e.g. MM/YYYY 06/2001)
    Name of body responsible
    for setting audit and
    other assurance standards
    Listed entity Audit Law 19.08.2008 MoF/IFAC audit standards
    Other (please describe) Govenmental Law on state auditing 2007 MoF/INTOSAI
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)

    a. How can IFAC obtain copies of these documents?

    www.finance.gov.mk

    b. Are the documents available in English?
    Yes   No


Section 5B -- Standard-Setting (MoF/IFAC audit standards)


44. For MoF/IFAC audit standards, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body

    N/A

    b. Name of standards

    N/A


45. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?
    N/A


46. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


47. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    N/A


48. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    N/A


49. What is the term of appointment for members?
    Year(s)


50. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    Year(s)


51. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    N/A

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    N/A



52. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?
    N/A


53. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards

    N/A

  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)

    N/A

  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)



  4. other relevant due process activities



54. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)


Section 5B -- Standard-Setting (MoF/INTOSAI)


44. For MoF/INTOSAI, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body



    b. Name of standards



45. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?


46. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


47. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?


48. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?


49. What is the term of appointment for members?
    Year(s)


50. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    Year(s)


51. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)



52. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?


53. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards



  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)



  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)



  4. other relevant due process activities



54. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)



Section 6 -- Ethics


Responses to questions in this section will provide a description of the legal and professional framework governing ethics standards for accountants in your country. This section focuses on the establishment of such standards. Please indicate the role your organization plays within this framework.

Section 6A -- Statutory Framework


55. For each of the following types of professionals, please indicate the name of the Legal authority and/or self-regulatory rules establishing ethics standards for accountants and auditors in your country, the date of the last amendment of such authority or rules and the name of body responsible for setting the ethics standards.
    Type of professional covered Name of
    applicable
    legal
    authority
    Date of last
    amendment
    (e.g. MM/YYYY 06/2001)
    Name of body responsible
    for setting ethics standards
    Professional Accountants in Public Practice Audit Law 19.08.2008 ICARM
    Professional Accountants in Business Audit Law 19.08.2008 ICARM
    Professional Accountants in the Public Sector Law on state auditing 2007 MoF/State Audit Office
    Other (please describe)

    a. How can IFAC obtain copies of these documents?

    www.ifac.org
    www.intosai.org
    www.iorrm.org.mk (Macedonian translation) Estimated date Jan 2010


    b. Are the documents available in English?
    Yes   No


Section 6B -- Standard-Setting (ICARM)


56. For ICARM, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body

    ICARM (A Proffesional Chamber Association)
    (Ethics Committee)


    b. Name of standards

    IFAC Code of ethics for professional accountants


57. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?
    5


58. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


59. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    elected


60. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    ICARM Assembly


61. What is the term of appointment for members?
    3 Year(s)


62. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    3 Year(s)


63. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    Not distinguished

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    N/A



64. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?
    ICARM Managerial Board/Assembly


65. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards

    ICARM web site

  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)

    private

  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)

    majority

  4. other relevant due process activities

    N/A


66. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)


Section 6B -- Standard-Setting (MoF/State Audit Office)


56. For MoF/State Audit Office, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body

    Established by law

    b. Name of standards

    INTOSAI


57. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?
    N/A


58. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


59. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    unknown


60. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    unknown


61. What is the term of appointment for members?
    Year(s)


62. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    Year(s)


63. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    unknown

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    unknown



64. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?
    Macedonian Parliament


65. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards

    N/A

  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)

    unknown

  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)

    unknown

  4. other relevant due process activities

    unknown


66. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)



Section 7 -- Education


Responses to questions in this section will provide a description of how education requirements for the profession are established. Please indicate the role your organization plays within this process.

Section 7A -- Education Requirements


67. Please describe in general terms the education system in your country including the different stages of education from early childhood education through to tertiary level study. Please indicate which aspects / levels are compulsory as part of the national education system:
    Primary school (1 - 9 grade)
    Secondary school
    Higher education - Bolognia system (3+2)


68. Is there a legal authority or regulation that specifies the requirements for an individual to operate as an accountant or auditor in your country?
    Yes   No

    If YES, please provide the name and describe the requirements, including any relating to education, experience or qualifications.

    Audit Law, article 20 - certified auditor
    - 3 years in auditing, 2 under direct supervision by a certified auditor
    - diploma for completed faculty of economics.


69. Please select from below all the relevant key levels of requirements to obtain certification from your member body (i.e. to qualify as a certified or chartered accountant) and provide a general description of the requirement.
    Academic requirements
    faculty of economics
    Professional examinations
    II levels (in total 8 exams)
    Practical experience
    3 years in auditing/2 under direct supervision by a certified auditor
    Final qualifying examination
    Other (please describe)


70. Which of the following arrangements best describes who establishes the education requirements for the accounting profession in your country? Please select one option.
    A government ministry, department or agency establishes education requirements for the accounting profession with no additional requirements set by the member body(ies).
    A government ministry, department or agency establishes minimum education requirements for the accounting profession, and member body(ies) supplement these requirements.
    Member body(ies) establishes the education requirements for the accounting profession.
    Other (please describe) ICARM with the consent by the Minister of finance


71. Please provide the name(s) of the relevant body in the government ministry, department, agency and / or member body who establishes the education requirements.
    ICARM/Education Committee with the consent by the Minister of finance.

  1. A general description of the role of the relevant body(ies) including how it operates and its due process in establishing the education requirements.

    Prepares and proposes the Sylabus for the exam.

  2. How many voting members does the relevant body(ies) have

    Education Committee - 7 members

  3. Are the members of the relevant body(ies) involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:

  4. For how many years has the body been in existence?

    3 Year(s)


72. How would you describe the authority that the education requirements have?
    Requirements are legally-based
    Requirements are set in the constitution, by-laws or other rules of the relevant body(ies).
    Requirements are set in member body(ies) policy document(s).
    Other (please describe)

72 a. How can IFAC obtain copies of these documents?
    www.iorrm.org.mk

72 b. Are these documents available in English?
    Yes   No


73. Are the education requirements for accountants and auditors the same throughout your country, or do they differ among regions, provinces or states?
    Same   Different
    If different, please briefly describe the main differences:


74. Please indicate the scenario that best describes who delivers the education and examination process for members of the profession. Please only select one option.
    The education program and final examination are delivered by the member body.
    The education program and final examination are delivered by the member body and other education institutions (e.g., universities, colleges, and others).
    The education program and final examination are delivered by education institutions (e.g., universities, colleges, and others).
    Other (please explain)


75. Once qualified as a member of your professional body, can members offer their services directly to the public?
    Yes   No



Section 7B -- Licensing


76. Are there licensing requirements for auditors in your country?
    Yes (continue with Question 77)   No (proceed to Section 8)


77. Who sets the requirements to obtain a license?
    ICARM
    Ministry of finance (Audit Law)


78. What are the requirements to obtain a license (please select all relevant requirements.)?
    Academic study specific for obtaining a license
    Practical experience
    Licensing examination
    Final qualifying examination
    Other (please describe)


79. Are there ongoing requirements to retain a license?
    Yes   No

    If YES, please select all relevant requirements.
    Continuing professional development
    Re-examination
    Other (please specify):


80. What entity grants the license?
    Minister of finance upon recomendation of ICARM


81. Describe any additional licensing requirements for auditors of listed entities (e.g., additional education requirements, registration, etc.).
    none



Section 8 -- Public Sector Accounting Standards


Responses to this section will provide a description of the legal and professional framework governing public sector accounting standards in your country. The section focuses on the establishment of such standards. Please indicate, where appropriate, the role of your organization within this framework.

Section 8A -- Statutory Framework


82. Please provide the name of the Legal authority and/or self-regulatory rules establishing public sector accounting standards in your country, the date of last amendment and the name of the body responsible for setting public sector accounting standards. If the standards are different for different entities (e.g., whole of government, ministry/department, statutory authority/agency, profit entity owned by government, state governments, local governments, other [please specify]), please specify the details that apply to each.
    Type of entity Name of
    legal
    authority
    Date of last
    amendment
    (e.g. MM/YYYY 06/2001)
    Name of body responsible
    for setting public sector
    accounting standards
    Whole of government Law on accounting for budget and budget users 2005 MoF/IPSASB
    Ministry/department Law on accounting for budget and budget users 2005 MoF/IPSASB
    Statutory authority/agency Law on accounting for budget and budget users 2005 MoF/IPSASB
    Profit entity owned by government Law on accounting for budget and budget users 2005 MoF/IPSASB
    State governments N/A
    Local governments Law on accounting for budget and budget users 2005 MoF/IPSASB
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)

    a. How can IFAC obtain copies of these documents?

    www.finance.gov.mk

    b. Are the documents available in English?
    Yes   No


Section 8B -- Standard-Setting (MoF/IPSASB)


83. For MoF/IPSASB, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body

    Government ministry

    b. Name of standards

    IPSAS


84. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?
    N/A


85. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


86. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    unknown


87. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    unknown


88. What is the term of appointment for members?
    Year(s)


89. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    Year(s)


90. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    N/A

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    N/A



91. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?
    Parliament


92. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards

    N/A

  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)

    unknown

  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)

    unknown

  4. other relevant due process activities

    unknown


93. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)



Section 9 -- Private Sector Accounting Standards


Responses to the questions in this section will provide a description of the legal, statutory and professional framework governing private-sector accounting standards in your country. The section focuses on the establishment of such standards. Please indicate what role your organization plays within this framework.

Section 9A -- Statutory Framework


94. Please provide the name of the Legal authority and/or self-regulatory rules that establish private-sector accounting standards in your country, the date of last amendment, and the name of the body responsible for setting private sector accounting standards. If the standards are different for different entities (for example, listed entities, private companies, governmental organization, not for profit organizations, etc.), please specify the requirements that apply to each.
    Type of entity Name of legal
    authority or
    applicable
    rules
    Date of last
    amendment
    (e.g. MM/YYYY 06/2001)
    Name of body responsible
    for setting private sector
    accounting standards
    Listed entity Trade Companies Law July 2008 MoF/IASB
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)
    Other (please describe)

    a. How can IFAC obtain copies of these documents?

    www.pravo.org.mk

    b. Are the documents available in English?
    Yes   No


Section 9B -- Standard-Setting (MoF/IASB)


95. For MoF/IASB, please indicate the nature of the body (i.e., whether it is part of a government ministry or department, an agency appointed by government, a private organization established by the profession, or other [please describe]) and the name of the standards.
    a. Nature of body

    Government Ministry

    b. Name of standards

    IFRS


96. How many voting members does the standard-setting body have?
    N/A


97. Are the members of the standard-setting body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


98. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the standard-setting body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    N/A


99. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    N/A


100. What is the term of appointment for members?
    Year(s)


101. For how many years has the standard-setting body been in existence?
    Year(s)


102. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the standard-setting body for the last fiscal year:
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    unknown

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    unknown



103. To what entity is the standard-setting body accountable?
    Parliament


104. Describe the due process followed by the standard-setting body. Please include explanations of the following:
  1. public exposure of standards

    Official gazette of RM

  2. accessibility of meetings (i.e., public or private)

    unknown

  3. approval process for final standards (i.e., majority required to approve final standards)

    unknown

  4. other relevant due process activities

    unknown


105. Approximately how many days per year does the standard-setting body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)



Section 10 -- Monitoring (Quality Assurance) and Enforcement


Responses to the questions in this section will provide a description of the legal and professional framework governing regulation of the profession in your country. Please indicate what role your organization plays within this framework.

Section 10A -- Securities Market Regulatory Authority


106. Name the authority that regulates the securities market:
    Macedonian Securities and Exchange Commission


107. What responsibilities does this organization have for monitoring and enforcing compliance with accounting, reporting or auditing requirements? Please identify the Legal authority that establishes that responsibility:
    Requires submittion of audit opinion for the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS(Law on securities, article 154)


108. Briefly describe the role of the regulatory authority as it relates to the following:
  1. regulation of the audit profession

    None
    1 memeber of the Oversight Council is representative of SEC. (Audit Law)


  2. accounting and auditing standard-setting

    Law on securities
    Register of entities with special reporting requirements


  3. review of financial statements prepared by listed entities, and monitoring of their compliance with the accounting and disclosure requirements

    None



Section 10B -- Stock Exchange


109. Name the four largest stock exchangers (by market capitalization) and whether it is organized as a profit or not-for-profit organization:
    Profit Not
    for
    profit
    Stock Exchange
    Macedonian Stock Exchange



Section 10B -- Stock Exchange
Macedonian Stock Exchange Details


110. For Macedonian Stock Exchange, is there a mechanism at the stock exchange(s) for monitoring and enforcing financial reporting, accounting and auditing of listed entities?
    Yes   No

    If YES, please describe the following:

  1. How the monitoring and enforcement of financial reporting, accounting and auditing is conducted.

    Requirment for publishing audited financial statements

  2. The consequences of non-compliance with the financial reporting, accounting or auditing requirements.

    In accordance with the Law on securities, Bylaws on discipline and behavior

  3. How enforcement actions are administered.

    Law on securities



Section 10C -- Regulatory Oversight of the Accounting Profession


111. Has an audit profession oversight body been established (e.g., to oversee the external quality assurance review process, etc.)?
    Yes   No

    If NO, proceed to the next section.

    If YES, please describe :

  1. What are the name and duties of the oversight body?

    Council for advancement and oversight of auditing
    Duties:
    - to monitor the implementation of the Audit law, auditing standards, education, quality assurance system, ethics, investigation on audit firms.
    - to review procedures for acquiring the title certified auditor.
    - provides opinion to the minister of finance on issues related to the auditing profession.


  2. The number of members on the oversight body

    7

  3. Its powers

    established by law

  4. How the oversight body conducts or oversees a program of inspections to assess the degree of compliance of each audit firm/auditor with applicable auditing standards and regulations

    ICARM submits reports for the performed quality control reviews. (starting phase)
    Initiates quality control reviews.


  5. The sanctions the oversight body may impose in the event of non-compliance

    The Council has right to conduct investigation on audit firms and certified auditors- sole proprietors and based on that has a right to take appropriate action (Audit law)

  6. How the oversight body is accountable to any public institution or body

    The Council is established by the Minister of finance


Section 10D -- Banks Regulatory Authority


112. Name the authority that regulates the banks and similar financial institutions. Discuss how this authority differentiates between accounting requirements for regulatory reporting and general purpose external financial reporting:
    National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia There is no difference.


113. Discuss briefly the legal requirements with respect to monitoring and enforcement by the regulatory authority of accounting and auditing standards that apply to the banks and similar financial institutions:
    Law on the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia "The National Bank shall supervise banks and savings houses. By conducting supervision, the National Bank shall assess the compliance of the operations of banks and savings houses with the supervisory regulations and standards."


114. Briefly describe the role of the regulatory authority as it relates to the following:
  1. regulation of the audit profession

    1 memeber in the Council for advancement and oversight of auditing

  2. accounting and auditing standard-setting

    Supervisory circulars

  3. review of financial statements prepared by listed entities

    N/A

  4. enforcement of accounting, reporting and auditing requirements

    Law on the National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia Banking Law - National bank accepts the appointment of the audit firm selected by the bank - National bank may not accept the auditor's report



Section 10E -- Non-Banking Financial Institutions Regulatory Authority


115. Name the regulatory authority(ies) responsible for monitoring compliance with and enforcing accounting, reporting and auditing requirements imposed on non-banking institutions.
    Agency for supervision of fully funded pension insurance (MAPAS)


116. What is the source of Legal authority of the regulatory authority(ies)?
    Law on mandatory fully funded pension insurance Law on volontary fully funded pension insurance


117. Briefly describe the role of the regulatory authority(ies) as it relates to the following:
  1. regulation of the audit profession

    None

  2. accounting and auditing standard-setting

    None

  3. review of financial statements prepared by listed entities

    None

  4. enforcement of accounting, reporting and auditing requirements

    Law on mandatory fully funded pension insurance Law on volontary fully funded pension insurance



Section 10F -- Insurance Companies Regulatory Authority


118. Name the regulatory authority responsible for monitoring compliance with and enforcing accounting, reporting and auditing requirements imposed on insurance companies.
    Agency for supervision of the insurance (starting phase)


119. What is the source of Legal authority of the regulatory authority(ies)?
    Law on supervision of the insurance


120. Briefly describe the role of the regulatory authority(ies) as it relates to the following
  1. regulation of the audit profession

    1 memeber in the Council for advancement and oversight of auditing None

  2. accounting and auditing standard-setting

    None

  3. review of financial statements prepared by listed listed entities

    None

  4. enforcement of accounting, reporting and auditing requirements

    Law on supervision of the insurance



Section 10G -- Other Regulatory Authority


121. Name any other regulatory authority(ies) responsible for monitoring compliance with and enforcing accounting, reporting and auditing requirements.
    N/A


122. What is the source of Legal authority of each regulatory authority?
    N/A


123. Briefly describe the role of the regulatory authority(ies) as it relates to the following
  1. regulation of the audit profession

    N/A

  2. accounting and auditing standard-setting

    N/A

  3. review of financial statements prepared by listed listed entities

    N/A

  4. enforcement of accounting, reporting and auditing requirements

    N/A



Section 10H -- Quality Assurance


124. Does any organization of professional accountants/auditors organize a program of quality assurance review to monitor compliance with accounting, reporting and auditing requirements?
    Yes   No

    If NO, proceed to next Section.

    If YES, briefly describe the monitoring and enforcement mechanism.

    ICARM/Quality Control Committee conducts external quality assurance review (starting phasse)



125. Under what authority does the organization conduct the program of quality assurance review?
    Under the Audit Law


126. Who performs the review (e.g., one firm reviewing another firm, staff from the national professional organization, contractors, or a combination of these)?
    ICARM staff



Section 10 I -- Investigation and Discipline


127. Is there a process for investigating and disciplining the accounting profession in your country?

128. Which of the following best describes the responsibility for the investigatory and disciplinary function in your country?
    Government or other agencies are solely responsible for this function.
    Government or other agencies have this responsibility, but the member body or bodies participate in the process.
    Government formally delegates this function to the member body or bodies, to exercise on its behalf.
    Member body or bodies have separate and independent processes that operate alongside processes of legal authorities.
    Other (please explain)


129. Please indicate the name of the body or bodies responsible for investigation and discipline.
    ICARM/Ethics Committee


Responses to the remaining questions in this Section are required if your organization has responsibility for investigation and disciplinary actions.

130. How many voting members does the body have?
    5


131. Are the members of the body involved on a voluntary basis or employed by the standard-setting body?
    Voluntary  
    Employed  
    Both - Please describe:


132. What are the criteria considered in selecting members of the body (e.g., best person for the job, sector of the profession, private and public members, academic, geographical representation, etc.)?
    Elected


133. Who appoints these members (e.g., member body, government, user, regulator, etc.)?
    ICARM Assembly


134. What is the term of appointment for members?
    3 Year(s)


135. For how many years has the body been in existence?
    3 Year(s)


136. Please indicate the budget in US$ of the body for the last fiscal year.
    Note: Please enter a whole number using commas (e.g., 4,000,000)

    Not distinguished

    Please enter the exchange rate used to calculate this number.

    Note: Please enter a decimal amount (e.g., 4.0027)

    N/A (specify currency)



137. To what entity is the body accountable?
    ICARM Managerial Board and Assembly


138. Approximately how many days per year does the body meet in full session (including teleconferences)?
    Day(s)



 

 

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