Global Regulatory Report

June 30 – The revised CAS 570, Going Concern, issued on June 1, 2025, introduces enhancements to the auditor’s responsibilities in the audit of financial statements relating to going concern and increased transparency in the auditor’s report. 

 Attention Management and Auditors: Revised CAS 570, Going Concern Brings Changes to the Auditor’s Expectation for Management’s Going Concern Assessment Timeline 
 

June 16 – In collaboration with the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB), IFAC has published a new resource, Implementing International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS): IFAC Tools, a compilation of our resources designed to help governments and public sector entities adopt and implement IPSAS Standards and help Professional Accountancy Organizations (PAOs) advocate for their use. 

 Practical Tools to Support IPSAS Implementation: New Resource From IFAC | IFAC 

June 3 – The Council and National Foundation of Accountants’ second operational guide, “Intelligent Help to the Accountant,” provides a dual-purpose update: highlighting key AI innovations in accounting and tax, and offering practical advice for leveraging these tools to boost service efficiency, accuracy, and quality. 

 Artificial intelligence, the second operational guide from Accountants – Press 
 

June 6 – The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has published its first guidance on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in audit, alongside a thematic review of the six largest firms’ processes to certify new technology used in audits. 

 FRC publishes landmark guidance providing clarity to audit profession on the uses of AI 

June 30 – The accountancy profession could significantly improve the delivery of relevant and reliable corporate reporting information if they grasp IT opportunities. This is the key finding of the latest collaboration between academics and professional accountants on the role of technology in corporate reporting. 

Technology can transform corporate reporting   | ACCA Global 

June 4 – The Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA) has released its 2023/2024 Annual Enforcement Report, showcasing a significant increase in enforcement activity and reaffirming its unwavering commitment to upholding the integrity of the auditing profession. 

 IRBA Strengthens Auditor Accountability with Record Enforcement Actions in 2023/2024 - IRBA 

June 30 – The IAASB has published a new Frequently Asked Questions document for the International Standard on Auditing for Audits of Financial Statements of Less Complex Entities (ISA for LCE), its standard tailored for financial audits of smaller and less complex entities.  

IAASB Releases New FAQ for the ISA for LCE | IAASB 

June 1 – Accountancy Europe has released a statement on the Omnibus proposal.  

Accountancy Europe’s omnibus statement: ESRS revision proposals - Accountancy Europe 

June 26 – The Canadian Sustainability Standards Board (CSSB) finalized CSDS 1 and CSDS 2, in addition to its Criteria for Modification Framework. 

 Canadian Sustainability Disclosure Standards (CSDS 1 and CSDS 2): Now Available
 

June 26 – The CSSB has published a new resource: Guide on Adopting a Climate-first Approach in Sustainability Reporting. This guide helps entities and their advisors comply with CSDS 1 and CSDS 2 when using the transition relief and disclosing information on climate-related risks and opportunities only, in accordance with CSDS 2 

CSSB releases new resource: Guide on Adopting a Climate-first Approach in Sustainability Reporting 
 

June 20 – EFRAG has published its Progress Report (as of 20 June) providing an update of the work performed so far and of the activated levers to simplify the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). 

 EFRAG Releases Progress Report on ESRS Simplification | EFRAG 
 

June 25 –  Due to the ongoing revision of the ESRS, the IDW has decided to pause the finalization of its eleven draft modules.   

First sentence of the ESRS: Status of the revision and impact on IDW RS FAB 100 
 

May 12 – Almost 3-in-4 of the largest global companies sought assurance on some aspect of their sustainability disclosures, according to an updated report from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and AICPA & CIMA. The study marks the fifth annual benchmark that now includes 2023 data. More Global Companies Seek Assurance on Sustainability Reporting, Study by IFAC, AICPA & CIMA Shows
 

June 30 – As a further step in their collaboration, GRI and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) have launched a new set of case studies that highlight how companies are assessing and disclosing nature-related dependencies, impacts, risks, and opportunities – and how these dimensions are interconnected.  

 GRI - GRI and TNFD advance nature reporting through practical guidance 
 

June 26 – Recognizing that an escalating climate crisis calls for integrated and global solutions, GRI has launched new Climate Change and Energy Standards to empower organizations to take accountability for their impacts and accelerate climate action.  

 GRI - New Climate Standards can unlock actionable and streamlined reporting on impacts 
 

June 19 – GRI has launched its Sustainability Taxonomy, a machine-readable version of the GRI Standards that enables faster data collection and improved comparability of sustainability disclosures by using XBRL - the global language for business reporting.  

GRI - A digital leap forward for sustainability reporting 
 

June 12 – The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA) welcomes the IFRS Foundation’s publication of Jurisdictional Profiles on adoption of ISSB Standards (Profiles), which recognizes Hong Kong’s leading progress in aligning the local sustainability disclosure standards with the corresponding global baseline. 

HKICPA welcomes the publication of Jurisdictional Profiles on adoption of ISSB Standards by the IFRS Foundation 
 

June 11 – The Staffs of the IAASB and the IESBA today released two new publications to support implementation of the IAASB’s and IESBA’s global sustainability-related standards: the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000 and the International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (IESSA). 

 IAASB and IESBA Staff Provide Answers to Key Questions on Implementing ISSA 5000 and IESSA | IAASB 
 

June 11 – The Staffs of the IESBA and the IAASB released two new publications to support implementation of the IAASB’s and IESBA’s global sustainability-related standards: the International Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ISSA) 5000 and the International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (IESSA). 

 IAASB and IESBA Staff Provide Answers to Key Questions on Implementing ISSA 5000 and IESSA | Ethics Board 
 

June 18 – IFAC, in collaboration with the Edinburgh Group (EG), has launched The Small Business Sustainability Checklist, a pioneering online tool designed to help small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) maximize the benefits of incorporating sustainability into their strategy and business operations. 

 IFAC Releases Trailblazing Sustainability Tool for Small Businesses | IFAC 
 

June 23 – The IFRS Foundation has published a new guidance document Disclosing information about an entity’s climate-related transition, including information about transition plans, in accordance with IFRS S2 as part of its commitment to supporting the implementation of IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (ISSB Standards).  

 IFRS - IFRS Foundation publishes guidance on disclosures about transition plans 
 

June 17 – To better address public sector need, the IPSASB has decided to split its climate-related disclosure project into two phases: Phase 1 will focus on reporting climate risks in public sector operations, with a standard expected by December 2025, and Phase 2 will develop separate guidance for entities managing climate-related public policies, targeted for 2026. 

 IPSASB Decides Key Next Steps in Landmark Climate-related Disclosures Project | IPSASB 
 

June 26 – The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is pleased to announce that the Global Sustainability Standards Board (GSSB) has granted equivalence to IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures for entities preparing disclosures of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions under GRI 102, the new climate standard issued by the GSSB. 

IFRS - GRI 102 and IFRS S2—Reporting on both standards and equivalence for IFRS S2 on GHG Emissions Disclosures 
 

June 25 – The NBA is asking accountants to participate in the IFAC SME Sustainability Information Survey. The results will contribute to global insights and help develop best practices. In addition, they provide insight into appropriate regulations and assurance around sustainability reporting for SMEs. 

 IFAC survey on sustainability information among SMEs 
 

June 16 – The TNFD has commenced it next phase of work on nature-related data solutions, involving over 40 upstream naturedata providers and over 20 downstream users, intermediaries, and implementation partners across sectors 

tnfd.global/tnfd-commences-next-phase-of-work-on-nature-related-data-solutions/ 
 

June 26 –  The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) has welcomed the publication of the exposure drafts of the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards (UK SRS), which set a clear and practical structure for sustainability-related financial reporting. 

CIMA welcomes UK SRS exposure drafts |  AICPA & CIMA
 

June 26 – The Center for Audit Quality found that while most of the S&P 500 reported sustainability information in 2023, there remains inconsistency in how some assurance providers describe compliance with IAASB standards, raising concerns about comparability.  

www.thecaq.org/sp-500-and-esg-reporting  

June 30 – At its June Board meeting, the IESBA approved updates to its 2025-2026 Work Plan to better support ethical behavior and independent judgment in an increasingly volatile and uncertain environment. 

IESBA Updates Work Plan to Support Ethical Leadership in Times of Uncertainty | Ethics Board 

June 30 – OCED published a 2024 progress report on its efforts to help developing countries improve their tax systems. The report highlights achievements in tax transparency, international cooperation, and technical assistance, and outlines future priorities based on an independent evaluation. 

 Tax Co-operation for Development | OECD 

May 26 - The Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB), the Malaysian Accounting Standards Board (MASB), and CPA Australia have today released AASB Research Report 24 / MASB Research Report 3 – Addressing Key Accounting Challenges. This joint Report, informed by a collaborative survey conducted in January 2025 and a review of published financial statements, provides valuable insights into stakeholder perspectives on accounting issues that warrant attention and prioritisation.

AASB, MASB, and CPA Australia Launch Joint Research Report Addressing Key Accounting Challenges
 

May 12 – The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) today published an Accounting Standards Update (ASU) that improves the requirements for identifying the accounting acquirer in FASB Accounting Standards Codification® Topic 805, Business Combinations. The ASU is based on a recommendation of the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF). FASB Issues Standard That Clarifies Guidance for Identifying the Accounting Acquirer in a Business Combination
 

May 28 – The IFRS Foundation has published new educational materials to support the application of Section 11 Financial Instruments of the third edition of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard.

New educational materials to support implementation of the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard

May 2 – Crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) are subject to the Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (Prevention) Act (Wwft) and the Sanctions Act 1977 (Sanctions Act). In addition, CASPs must comply with the Transfer of Funds Regulation (TFR).

Supplement to Wwft/Sw guidelines for providers of crypto asset services

May 14 – The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) has published a new Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document to support stakeholders as they implement International Standard on Auditing 570 (Revised 2024), Going Concern.

New FAQ on Going Concern Now Available from IAASB
 

May 8 – The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Boards (IAASB) has approved the withdrawal of International Standard on Assurance Engagements (ISAE) 3410, Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements.

IAASB Announces Withdrawal of ISAE 3410 for Assurance Engagements on Greenhouse Gas Statements
 

May 27 – The Institute’s quality assurance team visited 401 firms and reviewed work on 790 audits in the year which were selected as those likely to be the firms’ most complex or challenging audits.

ICAEW has today (Tuesday 27 May 2025) published its audit monitoring report for 2024.
 

May 14 – The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has today published its final report from its market study into the audit market for NHS providers and Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) providing insight to support government’s reform of the wider local audit system.

FRC study provides insights for NHS audit market reform
 

May 12 - Monitoring audit compliance remains central to our role as a regulator. In 2024, our audit monitoring visits revealed a significant amount of good audit work. However, we also noted a slight uptick in compliance issues compared to the previous year. In this article, we outline the key findings from our 2024 reviews. Common findings from the 2024 audit monitoring visits

May 9 – Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand (CA ANZ), as a founding member of the A4S Accounting Bodies Network (ABN), is proud to announce that we have endorsed the five new core principles developed by the ABN. These principles are designed to position the accountancy profession as a key driver in the transition to a sustainable future.

CA ANZ endorses new global sustainability principles for accounting bodies
 

May 12 -  Almost 3-in-4 of the largest global companies sought assurance on some aspect of their sustainability disclosures, according to an updated report from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and AICPA & CIMA. The study marks the fifth annual benchmark that now includes 2023 data.  More Global Companies Seek Assurance on Sustainability Reporting, Study by IFAC, AICPA & CIMA Shows | IFAC
 

May 29 – The IFRS Foundation has published today educational material about the requirements in IFRS S2 Climate-related Disclosures related to measurement and disclosure of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This material is structured as questions and answers about the requirements for an entity to disclose its GHG emissions in accordance with IFRS S2.  IFRS Foundation publishes educational material about greenhouse gas emissions disclosure requirements in IFRS S2
 

May 12 – Almost 3-in-4 of the largest global companies sought assurance on some aspect of their sustainability disclosures, according to an updated report from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and AICPA & CIMA. The study marks the fifth annual benchmark that now includes 2023 data. More Global Companies Seek Assurance on Sustainability Reporting, Study by IFAC, AICPA & CIMA Shows

May 8 – The Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today released a questions and answers (Q&A) publication to support the adoption and implementation of the IESBA Tax Planning and Related Services Standards. 

IESBA Staff Releases Q&As on the Tax Planning and Related Services Standards in the IESBA Code

April 9 – The IAASB has released its revised International Standard on Auditing 570 (Revised 2024), Going Concern. The revised standard responds to corporate failures that raised questions regarding auditors’ responsibilities by significantly enhancing the auditor’s work in evaluating management’s assessment of an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. 

IAASB Strengthens Auditor Responsibilities for Going Concern through Revised Standard | IAASB 

April 7 – ICAS has introduced new guidance on how it will deal with non-compliance with AML requirements.  New AML Regulatory Actions Guidance now in use - ICAS 

April 14 – A new report from Chartered Accountants Worldwide (CAW) reveals significant enthusiasm about the use of AI in the profession, with 85% of respondents expressing willingness to use AI tools - and 91% of those aged 18–24 already using the technology. 

Significant enthusiasm for artificial intelligence (AI) amongst Chartered Accountants – new research shows - CAI  
 

April 10 – The Financial Services Agency has published the English version of “Preliminary Discussion Points for Promoting the Sound Utilization of AI in the Financial Sector”, an AI Discussion paper released last month. The paper can be read here. 

Publication of AI discussion paper 
 

April 14 – A new landmark survey on artificial intelligence by Chartered Accountants Worldwide (CAW) reveals that the profession is embracing AI to deliver value, but realising its potential demands upskilling and proactive leadership. 

Accountancy demands upskilling and leadership to maximise AI transformation potential - ICAS 

April 11 – In a submission to the Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) report on ASIC’s Effectiveness in Regulating Registered Company Auditors, CPA Australia says urgent action is needed to make audit regulation more supportive and sustainable. 

Urgent action needed to safeguard the future of auditing in Australia | CPA Australia 
 

April 1 – The CPAB has published its Regulatory Oversight Report 2024: Annual Inspections Results 2024 annual inspection results | CPAB 
 

April 28 – The IAASA has released the first publication of its Audit Quality Supervision Inspection Insight Series. This publication focuses on key messages on auditing related parties.  

IAASA’s Audit Quality Supervision Inspection Insight Series: Auditing Related Parties - IAASA 
 

April 17 – The NBA has conducted an analysis of the way auditors reported on fraud and continuity in their audit reports in 2023. These reports provide insight into how accountants implement the provisions of Standard 700.29, 700.29A/B and 700.A41 in practice. 

NBA analyzes reporting on fraud and continuity in audit reports 2023 
 

April 3 – The Independent Regulatory Board for Auditors (IRBA) has released its 2024 Public Inspections Report, highlighting important strides in audit quality across South African audit firms inspected. The report also presents the key deficiencies, themes and trends observed during the year’s inspections cycle.  

IRBA 2024 Public Inspections Report Highlights Steady Improvement in Audit Quality - IRBA 
 

April 29 – Leading global body ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants), is calling on the UK regulator to ensure that audit requirements for SMEs are proportionate, aligning with prevailing international standards. 

ACCA presses audit regulator to drive proportionate SME audit requirements | ACCA Global 

April 10 – The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) is pleased to announce the Certification of the International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 570 (Revised 2024) Going Concern, as approved by the IAASB in December 2024. PIOB_press_release-IAASB_Going_Concern 

April 9 – Accountancy Europe has released a statement regarding due process of ESRS 1.  

Accountancy Europe’s omnibus statement: ESRS revision due process - Accountancy Europe 
 

April 24 – EFRAG has officially submitted its work plan to the European Commission outlining the steps it will take to fulfil the specific mandate received on 27 March 2025 to provide technical advice on the revision and simplification of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS). The plan is available here. 

EFRAG delivers Work Plan to the European Commission in response to ESRS Simplification Mandate | EFRAG 
 

April 22 – EFRAG is pleased to announce its participation as an Observing Entity on the GHG Protocol Independent Standards Board (ISB), joining other key global standard-setting and disclosure organisations. The GHG Protocol welcomed five new Observing Entities, including EFRAG, CDP, GRI, ISSB, and SBTi, to support enhanced collaboration and alignment across the greenhouse gas (GHG) accounting and reporting ecosystem. 

EFRAG Joins GHG Protocol Independent Standards Board as Observing Entity | EFRAG  

April 30 – GRI has published an updated Q&A on the CSRD that addresses some of the key questions from GRI reporting companies, covering topics such as: GRI-EFRAG collaboration, the double materiality approach, and interoperability with  

ESRS and IFRS.  GRI - EU Omnibus and the CSRD: key questions answered 
 

April 28 – The Summit, a multi-stakeholder event convened by IAASB, IESBA, and IFAC, highlighted IAASB’s central role in advancing global standards for sustainability assurance. 

IFAC and IESBA, alongside IAASB, Convened Successful Multi-Stakeholder Summit | IAASB 
 

April 28 – The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), alongside the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), convened a multi-stakeholder Summit in Paris on 14 April 2025.  

IFAC and IESBA, alongside IAASB, Convened Successful Multi-Stakeholder Summit | IESBA 
 

April 28 – On April 14, 2025, IFAC, IESBA, and IAASB convened a multi-stakeholder summit in Paris. This summit aimed to address the practical implementation of the newly approved International Ethics Standards for Sustainability Assurance (IESSA) and to strengthen collaboration among global standard-setting bodies in the evolving landscape of sustainability assurance.  IFAC and IESBA, alongside IAASB, Convened Successful Multi-Stakeholder Summit 
 

April 23 – The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), IDB Invest, and the IFRS Foundation have formalized a strategic partnership to promote the adoption and implementation of the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards across Latin America and the Caribbean. 

IFRS - IDB and IFRS Foundation promote adoption of Sustainability Disclosure Standards 

April 9 – The IFRS Foundation and the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) have announced that they have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signalling both parties’ commitment to build upon the TNFD recommendations in the ongoing work of the ISSB to enable nature-related financial disclosures for use by capital markets. 

IFRS Foundation and TNFD formalise collaboration 
 

April 17 – In light of proposals of the Omnibus simplification Package on sustainability, the CNDEC published an analysis emphasizing the importance of integrating environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into business practices to ensure long-term value creation and continuity, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). 

Accountants, new document on sustainability, governance and finance – Press 
 

April 9 – The TNFD and the IFRS Foundation have announced that they have signed a Memorandum of Understanding signalling both parties’ commitment to build upon the TNFD recommendations in the ongoing work of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), to enable nature-related financial disclosures for use by capital markets 

IFRS Foundation and TNFD formalise collaboration 

April 9 – Following public consultation last year, IAASA has published a revised Ethical Standard for Auditors (Ireland) which will be effective December 15th, 2026.  

IAASA has published a revised Ethical Standard for Auditors (Ireland) - IAASA 
 

April 1 – Chartered accountancy body ICAEW has confirmed new updates to its Code of Ethics, to align with the Code produced by the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), following approval by ICAEW’s Council in March 2025.  

ICAEW updates its Code of Ethics | ICAEW 

March 31 – At its meeting on 27 February 2025, the EFRAG Financial Reporting Board (EFRAG FRB) approved the composition of the EFRAG Financial Reporting Technical Expert Group (EFRAG FR TEG), welcoming new members, confirming reappointments, and acknowledging contributions to the group’s work. 

EFRAG announces the New Composition of the EFRAG FR TEG | EFRAG 
 

March 18 – FASB has announced that the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has accepted the 2025 GAAP Financial Reporting Taxonomy (GRT), the 2025 SEC Reporting Taxonomy (SRT), and the 2025 GAAP Employee Benefit Plan Taxonomy (EBPT). In addition, FASB finalized the 2025 DQC Rules Taxonomy (DQCRT) and the 2025 GAAP Meta Model Relationships Taxonomy (MMT). 

SEC Accepts 2025 FASB Taxonomies 
 

March 1 – The ICAI published a report revealing insights on the voluntary adoption of Integrated Reporting (IR) by Indian corporations from FY 2015- 16 through FY 2022-23.  

Integrated Reporting: Trends in India  and Professional Opportunities 

March 31 – The FSA has finalized the Discussion Paper on "Issues and Practices for Dialogue on Validation of AML/CFT Frameworks," outlining the "validation of effectiveness" requirements for Financial Institutions (FIs) under the AML/CFT Guidelines, and providing guidance for FIs and the FSA on ongoing dialogue. The paper reflects amendments based on public consultation feedback. 

Publication of the finalized Discussion Paper on AML/CFT Frameworks 
 

March 19 – The NBA has published 1153 Fraud Risk Analysis, a guide to help auditors to properly apply the standards when making their fraud risk analysis as part of the overall risk analysis.  

NBA guide 1153: Fraud risk analysis 
 

March 27 – With fraud continuing to plague businesses and the wider economy, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) and the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate in key areas, including thought leadership research and learning.  

Latest business & finance and accounting news from ACCA | ACC | ACCA Global 

March 7 – Following an initial study conducted in 2022 on automating the processing of risk disclosures in listed company documents, the French Financial Markets Authority (AMF) continued its work in 2023 and 2024 to explore the potential of artificial intelligence and automated extraction tools in the analysis of regulatory reporting. Read the report here.  

AI and possibility for automated processing of regulatory reporting insights | AMF 

 

March 27 – IFIAR has released its 2025 report on the ‘use of technology in audits – observations, risks and further evolution’. This report presents information and perspectives on the use of technology in audits. Click here to access the report. 

IFIAR releases 2025 Report on the use of technology in audits – IFIAR 
 

March 12 – IOSCO has published a new substantive report that addresses the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) use in capital markets and its impact on investors globally 

IOSCO publishes new Consultation Report on Artificial Intelligence in Capital Markets: Use Cases, Risks, and Challenges 

March 24 – The CPAB has announced the approval of rule and legislative amendments required to increase the disclosure of its regulatory assessment results. 

2025-release-dislcosures-phase-2 | CPAB 
 

March 17 – IFIAR has released its thirteenth annual survey of inspection findings arising from its Member regulators’ individual inspections of audit firms affiliated with the six largest global audit firm networks. Please click here to access the 2024 Inspection Findings Survey and related documents. IFIAR releases 2024 Report on Annual Survey of Audit Inspection Findings – IFIAR 
 

March 10 – IAASA’s 2024 review reports of audit firms of public-interest entities show a slight improvement in audit quality, with 19% of files needing improvement, down from 23% in 2023 but higher than 2022’s 11%. Firmwide quality management findings increased to 15, up from 5 in 2023. Common issues included financial disclosures and management override risks. While most audits were rated good, IAASA urged firms to address the causes of poor audit quality and improve conflict-of-interest procedures. 

IAASA publishes reports on the quality assurance review of firms that audit public- interest entities - IAASA 
 

March 31 – The PCAOB’s 2024 inspection results show significant improvements in audit quality, with overall deficiency rates dropping to 39%, down from 46% in 2023. The Big Four's deficiency rate decreased to 20%, and U.S. Global Network Firms to 26%. 

PCAOB Posts Report Detailing Significant Improvements | PCAOB 
 

March 19 – As part of its campaign to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) access audit services, the FRC has published the first in its series of supporting materials to help SMEs to engage with the annual audit process effectively and confidently. 

The FRC publishes first in a series of materials to support SMEs understand audit requirements 

March 27 – The IAASB released a new first-time implementation guide for the ISA for LCE—the standalone global auditing standard designed specifically for audits of financial statements of smaller and less complex entities (LCE). The guide provides an overview of the standard’s concepts, structure, and format.  

IAASB Releases Comprehensive Implementation Guide for the ISA for LCE | IAASB 

March 20 – CA ANZ published a report highlighting the growing trend of companies disclosing the financial impacts of climate-related risks in their financial statements. 

Research into the effects of climate-related risks on financial statements | CA ANZ 
 

March 18 – EFRAG, Europe’s voice in corporate reporting and CDP, the global independent environmental disclosure system, published a correspondence mapping between the ESRS and the CDP question bank, illustrating the high level of commonality announced at COP29.  

CDP and EFRAG publish correspondence mapping between CDP question bank and ESRS 1 | EFRAG 
 

March 26 – The GRI is seeking peer reviewers to evaluate the technical terminology of the GRI Climate Change and Energy Standards, ensuring consistency, clarity and accuracy. Specifically, the organization is specifically looking for subject-matter experts in climate change and energy who are native speakers of French, Italian, German, Portuguese or Traditional Chinese.  

GRI - Strengthening global scope of the GRI Standards 
 

March 13 – IFAC has finalized revisions to the International Education Standards to embed sustainability throughout aspiring professional accountants' training.  

IFAC Enhances International Education Standards to Equip Professional Accountants for Sustainability Reporting | IFAC 
 

March 19 – The CAI has approved certain Institute Registered Auditors (audit firms), and responsible individuals (RIs) at those firms, to carry out sustainability assurance engagements in Ireland, pursuant to the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) as transposed into Irish law. Approval to carry out sustainability assurance engagements (Ireland) 
 

March 20 – In a joint representation to the Sustainability Reporting Standards Exposure Draft 1 on Climate-related disclosures, the chartered accountancy bodies expressed concerns that the proposed definition of climate-related public policy programs – which limits company disclosures to policies with climate-related outcomes as their primary objective – was too narrow.  

Broader climate-related disclosures needed to combat greenwashing | ICAEW 

March 3 – Launched by the Global Accounting Alliance (GAA), and developed by a team led by ICAEW, the guide ‘Why Nature Matters To Accountants’ explores how nature risk is linked to financial risk, and how nature connects to the professional responsibilities of accountants. 

New guide for accountants to build resilience and value by embedding nature published | ICAEW 

February 12 – The AASB has issued AASB 2025-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity to amend AASB 7 and AASB 9. The amendments clarify the application of the ‘own-use’ criteria, permit hedge accounting (if appropriate) and add new disclosure requirements.

 AASB issues amendments for Power Purchase Agreements
 

February 17 – According to the IFRS Foundation, the update to Section 23 – Revenue, of the Accounting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), could impact up to 9 million companies that can adopt the standard for SMEs in Brazil.

IFRS Foundation updates Accounting Standard for SMEs that can impact 9 million Brazilian companies
 

February 27 – IASB has today issued a major update to the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard, which is currently required or permitted in 85 jurisdictions. This Standard aims to balance the information needs of lenders and other users of SMEs’ financial statements with the resources available to SMEs. IFRS - IASB issues a major update to the IFRS for SMEs Accounting Standard
 

February 3 – The CNDEC has announced the adoption of two new principles regarding sustainability reporting in Italy: the Italian Principle of Ethics and Independence for Sustainability Reporting Attestation  and the National Principle for the Attestation of Sustainability Reporting.

The State General Accounting Office adopts two new Reporting Standards – Press

February 12 – Accountancy Europe’s latest factsheet provides an overview of the EU AI Act’s main provisions, with particular focus on their potential impact on SMEs. The factsheet aims to inform SMEs, their advisors as well as smaller accountancy practitioners themselves about ways in which the AI Act might impact their business.

The EU AI Act: a guide for SME accountants - Accountancy Europe
 

February 17 – The IDW has developed an AI tool that answers technical questions based on the IDW announcements and the ISA (DE). Designed specifically to meet the needs of auditors, the AI Pioneer Playground is available to IDW members for testing, free of charge, until the end of March.

AI tool AI Pioneer Playground - use the test phase
 

February 11 – The Consultative Committee of Accountancy Bodies – Ireland,  in collaboration with the CAI, has prepared Technical Alert TA01-2025  containing some pointers for firms to consider in their use of artificial intelligence (AI). All firms should be considering putting a policy in place whether it’s just to cover basic points such as if your trainees (or other employees) are permitted to use AI in the office or whether you need more extensive provisions. The pointers in our technical alert and links included in it may be of use to members.

Pointers for a firm’s artificial intelligence policy - ..rteredaccountants.ie
 

February 27 – According to the latest in the series of ACCA’s AI Monitor reports, Risk and responsibility, AI tools augment human capabilities while raising new questions about control, reliability and professional responsibility.

Accountants’ professional judgement critical to success in the age of AI | ACCA Global

February 5 – On February 4, 2025, the Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) highlighted its efforts to improve governance and risk management using combined assurance and the Global Internal Audit Standard (GIAS). The event focused on enhancing internal controls, risk management, and collaboration, aiming to adapt to technological changes and improve OJK's effectiveness in addressing future risks.

Press Release: Internal Governance Strengthening, OJK Holds Internal Supervision Work Meeting "NGOPI PAGI"
 

February 13 – The PCAOB has posted a new series of knowledge checks designed to help auditors gauge their understanding of important aspects of QC 1000, A Firm’s System of Quality Control. Topics covered in the knowledge checks include risk assessment, roles and responsibilities under QC 1000, considerations related to ethics and independence, and more.

PCAOB Posts New Knowledge Checks To Help Auditors Gauge Understanding of New QC Standard | PCAOB

February 5 – The NBA has supplemented Alert 48 to further support members in carrying out the audit of local authorities for 2024. This NBA Alert deals with the impact of imperfect regulations on the audit and the formation of an opinion on the fairness of the legality accounts in the 2024 financial statements of municipalities, provinces and their joint schemes.

NBA Alert 48 supplemented for audit of local authorities 2024
 

February 27 – The PCAOB has posted a new knowledge check designed to help auditors gauge their understanding of important aspects of AS 2310, The Auditor’s Use of Confirmation. This new standard replaces an interim standard, AS 2310, The Confirmation Process, and is effective for audits of financial statements for fiscal years ending on or after June 15, 2025.

PCAOB Posts New Knowledge Check To Help Auditors Gauge Understanding of New Confirmation Standard | PCAOB

February 27 – Accountancy Europe has announced its support of the European Commission’s efforts to simplify sustainability rules, including the CSRD, while maintaining EU Green Deal goals.

Accountancy Europe’s initial comments on EC first omnibus package on sustainability - Accountancy Europe

February 4 – Accountancy Europe has created a table summarizing key aspects of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) to highlight their complementary objectives.

CSRD & CSDDD: key provisions and concepts - Accountancy Europe
 

February 27 – Accountancy Europe provides initial comments on the European Commission’s first omnibus package on sustainability.  https://accountancyeurope.eu/news/accountancy-europes-initial-comments-on-the-european-commission-proposal-to-simplify-sustainability-rules-for-companies/

February 26 – The European Commission has published a Q&A regarding omnibus I and II. Amongst key updates, the Commission will revise the delegated act establishing the ESRS, with the aim of substantially reducing the number of data points, clarifying provisions deemed unclear, improving consistency with other pieces of legislation and reducing the number of data points.  Questions and answers on simplification omnibus I and II

February 25 – The European Commission has adopted a new package of proposals to simplify sustainability reporting, reduce burdens, and support a more efficient regulatory environment.

Commission simplifies rules on sustainability and EU investments
 

February 26 – To further facilitate adoption of GRI 101: Biodiversity 2024 – set to take effect for reporting on 1 January 2026 – five companies that participated in the GRI Community Biodiversity Pilot have shared their experiences as pioneers in reporting with the new Standard, through a series of case studies.  

GRI - Early adopters of GRI Biodiversity Standard offer practical guidance

February 11 – A recent study by GRI and Deloitte Netherlands highlights the growing trend of multinational companies reporting on tax transparency using the GRI 207 Tax Standard, though comprehensive disclosure remains inconsistent.

GRI - Tax transparency is on the rise – yet depth of disclosure is often lacking

February 10 – GRI, together with 11 leading organizations in sustainable finance and corporate reporting, have issued a public letter urging UN Member States to retain key corporate sustainability disclosure provisions in the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4) negotiations.  GRI - A global coalition for stronger sustainability disclosures
 

February 11 – The IAASB and the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) have formalized a partnership to enhance global sustainability assurance practices. The collaboration aims to improve trust in corporate sustainability disclosures by promoting consistency and quality in assurance practices. IAASB and IAF Strengthen Collaboration to Enhance Sustainability Assurance | IAASB
 

February 18 – The CNDEC provided guidance on environmental reporting process for obliged entities, SMEs and micro-enterprises. In the IRS 12 focus on the assessment of creditworthiness – Press
 

February 6 – The NBA, the Association of Securities Issuing Companies (VEUO) and employers' organization VNO-NCW warn of legal complications due to the late implementation of the European Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).

NBA, VEUO and VNO-NCW warn of problems due to late implementation of sustainability legislation
 

February 19 –Despite growth in ESG investing, a report by OCED found that there are still challenges in ESG data, including inconsistent coverage across topics, divergence in metrics used by different rating providers, and a focus on input metrics rather than actual performance. OCED recommends policymakers and standard setters expand coverage, ensure consistent measurement approaches, and promote transparency in ESG ratings.

Behind ESG ratings | OECD
 

February 24 – The Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (ISCA) has partnered with Singapore Exchange Regulation (SGX RegCo) to offer training workshops that help Singapore-listed companies understand mandatory climate-related disclosures and the application of International Sustainability Disclosure Standards.

ISCA partners SGX RegCo to launch training workshops to support listed companies with sustainability reporting | ISCA
 

February 5 – The Financial Reporting Council (FRC) has today published the final report the from its market study into the assurance of sustainability reporting. The 2024 study found that while the UK’s market for the assurance of sustainability reporting is functioning well, there are concerns over quality consistency amid growing demand.

FRC sets out recommendations for the sustainability assurance market

February 21 – ICAS has published research exploring companies' reporting practices, their market impact, and encourages best practices in climate reporting.

Climate change reporting: What do we know about its determinants and capital market consequences (2025) - ICAS

February 21 – The Securities Commission Malaysia (SC) and Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) have initiated a collaboration to enhance expertise in sustainability disclosures in capital markets.

ICAEW Partners SC to Strengthen Expertise in Sustainability Disclosures | ICAEW

February 3 – ICAEW has launched Sustainability Accelerator Programme for chartered accountants. This e-learning programme, offering over 50 hours of content, equips finance professionals with the skills to integrate sustainability and ESG reporting into their work.

ICAEW launches Sustainability Accelerator Programme | ICAEW

January 14 – The IESBA has launched a  standard-setting project on accounting firm culture and governance, following recommendations from its Working Group on Firm Culture and Governance. Key findings of the fact-finding report emphasize the importance of ethical leadership, transparent governance, firm-wide accountability, alignment of performance incentives with ethics, and continuous ethics education to foster a culture of ethical behavior.

IESBA Launches Standard-Setting Project on Accounting Firm Culture and Governance | Ethics Board
 

January 28 – The IPSASB has updated IPSAS Standards to align with relevant IFRIC Interpretations, improving consistency and clarity in public sector financial reporting.

IPSASB Issues Amendments Related to Specific IFRIC Interpretations | IPSASB

January 16 – The National Council of Accountants has updated the Technical Rules for anti-money laundering (AML) compliance, focusing on simplifying obligations like risk assessment, customer due diligence, and document storage. Key changes include revised AML safeguards and expanded professional services with lower risk. Training and updated guidelines will be provided to help members implement the changes.

Anti-money laundering: new technical rules for Accountants approved – Press
 

January 15 – ICAS will introduce updated AML Regulatory Actions Guidance on April 7, 2025, including penalties for non-compliance and faster action on issues. While most firms are compliant, some need to improve. ICAS will continue supporting firms and expects penalties only for those not addressing AML concerns.

Calling time on non-compliance with AML requirements: New guidance published - ICAS

January 21 – In a new report, CPAB addresses the challenges and opportunities brought by cutting-edge technologies like generative AI, the heightened focus on sustainability and the complexities of fraud detection.  CPAB’s plan to shape future of audits - CPA Canada.
 

January 15 – The Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA) Accounting & Financial Technology Showcase 2025 will bring together 2,000 delegates and 40 tech companies, focusing on digital solutions for accounting and finance. With themes like AI, blockchain, and e-invoicing, the event aims to boost productivity and future-proof the profession. Attendees will gain 6 CPE hours for professional development.  MIA Accounting & Financial Technology Showcase 2025
 

January 27 – Mark Wickersham highlights the importance of effective prompt writing for generative AI like ChatGPT in financial reporting. Key elements include defining the task, setting a persona, providing context, offering examples, and specifying the format. Wickersham recommends building a prompt library to save time and improve results, while still requiring human oversight for accuracy.  The five essential elements of a GenAI prompt | ICAEW

January 14 – The UK government’s AI Opportunities Action Plan aims to boost economic growth by advancing AI adoption, focusing on addressing the AI skills gap and assurance tools. Further, it emphasizes the need for responsible AI adoption, considering risks like bias and accuracy.

UK government launches plan to ramp up AI growth | ICAEW

January 31 – The Board of the NBA has adopted the Further Regulations for Quality Management (NVKM) and the Standards for Quality Management 1 and 3N.

Introduction of further requirements for quality management 

January 30 – Research by the Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) revealed that in statutory audits, auditors often fail to conduct sufficiently specific and thorough procedures for identifying fraud risks. The AFM's investigation of 32 audits found that in two-thirds of the cases, the audit procedures related to fraud risks were inadequate, potentially allowing fraud to go undetected.  Accountants need to be more specific and in-depth to check for fraud risks

January 30 – The NBA has responded to AFM’s report, 'Audit procedures in fraud risks fall short'.https://www.nba.nl/nieuws/2025/januari/reactie-nba-op-afm-rapport-controlewerkzaamheden-bij-frauderisicos-schieten-tekort/

January 30 – The Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (AUASB) has approved the Australian Standard on Sustainability Assurance (ASSA) 5000 General Requirements for Sustainability Assurance Engagements and ASSA 5010 Timeline for Audits and Reviews of Information in Sustainability Reports under the Corporations Act 2001.

CA ANZ welcomes new standards to bolster investor confidence in sustainability and climate reporting | CA ANZ
 

January 16 – Since the release of its first sustainability disclosure standards (CSDS 1 and CSDS 2) on December 18, 2024, the CSSB has provided transitional reliefs for challenges like Scope 3 GHG emissions reporting. Decoding Canada’s new sustainability disclosure standards - CPA Canada
 

January 16 – The European Union is taking significant steps in promoting sustainable business practices and enhancing transparency in environmental reporting, but also to support streamlining such requirements, when possible.

 Mapping the voluntary Eco-Management and Audit Scheme (EMAS) against the ESRS
 

January 24 – In 2025, GRI is boosting support with new reporting tools, expanded training, 100 software partners, and a global community focused on new standards for climate and energy.

GRI - Pivotal year for the advancement of corporate transparency

January 22 – GRI Africa has strengthened ties with regional stock exchanges through a partnership with the African Securities Exchanges Association (ASEA), advancing sustainability disclosure practices across the continent’s capital markets. This initiative involved a series of local events, training workshops and the development of ESG reporting guidelines. 

GRI - Partnership to advance ESG integration in African capital markets
 

January 13 – The Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants (HKICPA) participated in the "Asian Financial Forum 2025," focusing on promoting Hong Kong's sustainable development and the HKFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards (HKFRS SDS). At the forum, HKICPA President Edward Au highlighted the importance of HKFRS SDS and their role in helping businesses implement these standards.

HKICPA participates in the Asian Financial Forum 2025: Explores new growth engines in global sustainability
 

January 27 – IAASB and IESBA have launched an integrated effort to support effective implementation of their landmark standards aimed at advancing trust and transparency in sustainability reporting and assurance.

IAASB and IESBA Unveil New Standards and Guidance to Strengthen Sustainability Reporting and Assurance | IAASB
 

January 27 – The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) today launched an integrated effort to support effective implementation of their landmark standards aimed at advancing trust and transparency in sustainability reporting and assurance.

IAASB and IESBA Unveil New Standards and Guidance to Strengthen Sustainability Reporting and Assurance | IESBA

January 17 – The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) welcomes the Public Interest Oversight Board’s (PIOB) important decision to certify its Global Ethics Sustainability Standards and the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) Statement of Support calling on its members to apply or be informed by the new framework. .

Global Ethics Sustainability Standards: IESBA welcomes certification by PIOB and IOSCO Statement of Support | IESBA
 

January 30 – The IFRS has published a new guide, Applying IFRS S1 when reporting only climate-related disclosures in accordance with IFRS S2, which aims to help companies understand how to report only climate-related information when applicable using International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) Standards.  IFRS Foundation publishes guide for companies applying ISSB Standards
 

January 16 – The Institute welcomes the continued commitment in Ireland’s published draft Programme for Government to accelerate Ireland’s progress towards achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Programme-for-Government-2025 | CAI
 

January 21 – The NBA has published a paper discussing the process of integrating ESG factors into SMEs before creating a sustainability report.

SMEs, a document on the implementation of ESG factors from Accountants – Press
 

January 20 – Following the PIOB Certifications of 12 November 2024 and 17 January 2025, market participants and policymakers around the world now have a robust global baseline of the IAASB and IESBA standards to instill confidence in sustainability reporting, as it assumes greater relevance for users both within and outside of capital markets.The press release can be read here.

Sustainability standards: a global baseline to evolve in line with public interest needs

January 17 – The PIOB has certified the IESBA approval of IESSA and Use of External Experts

PIOB Certifications
 

January 30 – The AICPA has published a resource to learn more about enhancing transparency, consistency, and reliability in sustainability reporting through effective legislative and regulatory frameworks.

Sustainability Reporting and Assurance: Key Considerations for Legislators and Regulators | Resources | AICPA & CIMA

January 30 – The ICAEW’s 2025 Code of Ethics updates emphasize accountants' responsibility to act in the public interest and apply an "inquiring mind" in all professional activities. Revisions strengthen the principles of objectivity, integrity, and professional behavior, highlighting the importance of speaking up in difficult situations. The updates also address technology’s impact, awareness of bias, and the need to foster an ethics-based culture within organizations.

New ICAEW Code of Ethics explained: role and mindset | ICAEW