Countries around the world are searching for ways to shift capital investments into activities that support the transition to a more sustainable, low-carbon economy. To finance that massive change, investors and regulators are looking to the sustainable debt market as an important vehicle in raising funds to finance projects that advance environmental, social and governance (ESG) objectives.

“Trust and confidence in this relatively new, still evolving, and rapidly expanding market is critical,” said Kevin Dancey, CEO of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). “Like any financial innovation, there are challenges. Smart regulation, standardization and external verification or assurance are needed to protect investor interests, mitigate the risk of greenwashing and enhance transparency. Verifying the details of these bond programs—both pre-issuance and in the form of annual updates for investors—is an essential part of maintaining integrity. The accountancy profession can help drive progress.”

A new, comprehensive study that delves into the challenges and opportunities that exist in the sustainable debt market – Navigating the sustainable debt market: Enhancing credibility in an evolving market – is the result of a collaborative effort by IFAC and Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada), who recruited PwC Canada to conduct the underlying research.

While the sustainable debt market has evolved significantly over the last few years, the study identified a number of issues that need to be addressed for the benefit of all capital market participants. These challenges include: the proliferation of voluntary, market-driven guidance; lack of a common understanding of what projects and activities qualify as “green” or “sustainable”; and inconsistent reporting, impact measurement, external review and assurance practices.

“Sustainability is increasingly being integrated into business, investment and financing decisions,” said Pamela Steer, president and CEO, CPA Canada. “Serving the public interest is core to the global accounting profession. It has a critical role to play in advancing sustainable finance. Collectively, the profession will continue to advocate for better policy, regulation and standards in this area and the study will help inform the dialogue.”

As part of the overall push to make sustainability front and centre for business, IFAC and CPA Canada welcome the establishment of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) by the IFRS Foundation. Globally accepted sustainability standards will enhance the credibility of ESG disclosures by improving their consistency and comparability and this will help mitigate some of the challenges identified in the report.

About CPA Canada
Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada) works collaboratively with the provincial, territorial and Bermudian CPA bodies, as it represents the Canadian accounting profession, both nationally and internationally. This collaboration allows the Canadian profession to champion best practices that benefit business and society, as well as prepare its members for an ever-evolving operating environment featuring unprecedented change. Representing more than 220,000 members, CPA Canada is one of the largest national accounting bodies worldwide. cpacanada.ca

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of more than 180 members and associates in over 130 jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The global accountancy profession is on a journey—along with investors, companies, regulators and other stakeholders—toward a unified, coherent, global and authoritative standard-setting process for reporting on sustainability information.

IFAC welcomes the establishment of the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB), as well as jurisdiction or regional initiatives that can contribute toward the creation of a global system for consistent, reliable and assurable sustainability disclosure. 

In a joint statement today, IFAC joins with leading capital markets participants—PRI (Principles for responsible Investment) and WBCSD (World Business Council for Sustainable Development)—in calling for simplicity and alignment in the standard-setting process.  At this critical juncture, regulatory and standard-setting fragmentation must be avoided through efforts to align key concepts, terminologies, and metrics upon which disclosure requirements are built.

Read the statement on IFAC's website or download the PDF here.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), World Bank Group MENA Governance Global Practice, and the Arab Federation of Accountants and Auditors (AFAA) are pleased to announce the organization of another webinar in the PFM series, focused on the transition from cash to accrual accounting in the MENA region.

Simultaneous live interpretation will be available in English and Arabic.

Participants:

This webinar is co-hosted by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and World Bank MENA Group and will provide participants with access to experts, opportunities to discuss, and a regional forum for collaboration.

Today, the Staff of the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) released the report, Benchmarking International Independence Standards Phase 1 Report: Comparison of IESBA and US SEC/PCAOB Frameworks. The publication details the findings of a study comparing the provisions of the International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code)—in particular the independence provisions applicable to audits of financial statements of public interest entities (PIEs)—with the relevant rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the US Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).

“Considerable advances have been made in recent years to strengthen the International Independence Standards, further reinforcing the important role of the independent audit to the integrity of financial markets worldwide,” said IESBA Chair Gabriela Figueiredo Dias. “This timely benchmarking analysis answers many questions we have received and provides much insight into how the provisions in the Code compare with those of a major jurisdiction like the U.S., and will ultimately instill greater public confidence in the robustness of the Code.”

The IESBA launched the benchmarking study to promote awareness and further adoption of the Code. Without making judgments as to the relative merits of the two independence frameworks, the report highlights the similarities and key differences between the Code and the U.S. SEC and PCAOB rules in areas of greatest interest to stakeholders, including the permissibility of non-assurance services to audit clients, fees, long association with an audit client, and business and financial relationships. The IESBA will consider the findings of the benchmarking analysis in developing its 2024-2027 Strategy and Work Plan.

Alongside the detailed report, the IESBA Staff has published an abridged report that provides an overview of the main similarities and differences, as well as an additional publication with further information on the background and objectives of the initiative.  

Learn more on the IESBA website.

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) invites all stakeholders to join its webinar discussing the critical role that complying with ethics standards, including on independence, play in ensuring reliable and trustworthy sustainability information.

The Fast Future With IFAC is a conversational podcast series that features innovative SMP practitioners sharing how they’re adapting to the rapidly changing global economy.

Episode three features a conversation with Andrew Van De Beek, a member of the Chartered Accountants of Australia and New Zealand (CAANZ). His firm, Illumin8, is based on the Mornington Peninsula near Melbourne, Australia.

IFAC principal Kristy Illuzzi spoke with Andrew about a range of pressing topics for SMPs, including:

• Choosing technology investments
• Cybersecurity
• Workplace culture and mental health
• Achieving practice transformation

Click below or visit IFAC's iTunes podcast channel to listen to this episode. Be sure to subscribe to catch our next conversation with an innovative practitioner, coming soon.

(Back to the Fast Future With IFAC homepage.)