The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today published Improvements to IPSASs—2010. The publication completes the IPSASB’s improvements project for 2010. The IPSASB’s improvements project is modeled on the IASB’s annual update program. Improvements are made to existing IPSASs to maintain alignment with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as well as other general improvements. The 2010 amendments relate primarily to requirements for recognition, measurement, and disclosure. They do not represent substantive revisions to the content of existing standards.

“The IPSASB continually reassesses the IPSASs to ensure that they remain relevant to users of public sector financial statements," said IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann.

Improvements to IPSASs—2010 is available to download free of charge from the IPSASB section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site (web.ifac.org/publications). The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, regional accountancy bodies, and firms to use these materials and to promote their availability to members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB (www.ifac.org/publicsector) develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

This handbook contains the pronouncements on financial reporting for the public sector issued by the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB). It also includes reference material on the IPSASB and background information about IFAC.

Parts I and II of the handbook are available to purchase as a three-volume set with the 2010 Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) published today its 2010 Handbook of International Public Sector Accounting Pronouncements. In two volumes, the handbook contains all current IPSASB pronouncements, including 31 accrual-based standards and the IPSASB's cash basis standard. Five of these standards were approved by the IPSASB in 2009, including requirements and guidance for all aspects of accounting for financial instruments, as well as intangible assets and agriculture.

"The handbook represents the substantial completion of the IPSASB's convergence program and over a decade of work," said IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann. "It provides the only global and comprehensive set of accounting requirements and guidance developed specifically for preparers of public sector financial statements. It is also a strong foundation for the next phase of the IPSASB's work, including developing the IPSASB's Conceptual Framework- a set of principles that, following completion, will underpin the IPSASB's standard-setting activities for the long-term-and maintaining alignment with the International Accounting Standards Board's International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs)."

Under the convergence program, the IPSASB achieved substantial convergence with the IFRS requirements as of December 31, 2008, that are relevant for the public sector.

How to Order
The handbook can be downloaded in PDF format or ordered in print from IFAC's Publications and Resources site: web.ifac.org/publications. Print copies of parts I and II of the handbook are available as a three-piece boxed set with the Handbook of the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. The boxed set is being offered free of charge, however shipping and handling charges apply. Orders can also be placed by calling IFAC at +1 (212) 471-8722.

The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, regional accountancy bodies, and firms to use these materials and to promote their availability to members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB (www.ifac.org/publicsector) develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce. In addition to setting international public sector financial reporting standards through the IPSASB, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, and education standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today released for comment exposure draft (ED) 44, Improvements to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs).The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) today released for comment exposure draft (ED) 44, Improvements to International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs).

The release continues the IPSASB's improvements project, an annual undertaking intended to enhance the usability of IPSASs and thus facilitate global convergence. The IPSASB uses the improvements project to make non-urgent but necessary amendments to IPSASs.

ED 44 includes proposed improvements to existing IPSASs to maintain alignment with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs), as well as other general improvements. The proposed amendments are related primarily to requirements for recognition, measurement, and disclosure and do not represent substantive revisions to the content of existing standards.

"Financial reporting in the public sector is dynamic," said Andreas Bergmann, IPSASB Chair. "The IPSASB must continually reassess the IPSASs to ensure that they are relevant and up to date and that they are easy to use by preparers of public sector financial statements."

How to Comment
To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, visit the IFAC website at www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Outstanding.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by June 30, 2010.

The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this exposure draft to their members and employees.

About the IPSASB
The IPSASB (www.ifac.org/publicsector) develops accounting standards and guidance for use by public sector entities. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce. In addition to setting international public sector financial reporting standards through the IPSASB, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, and education standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) is seeking comments on an exposure draft (ED) that addresses accounting for service concession arrangements by the grantor. Service concession arrangements, often called Private Public Partnerships or PPPs, involve an operator providing services to the public on behalf of a grantor--usually the government or another public sector entity. For many countries, such arrangements are a means to ensure large-scale, infrastructure projects, such as the building of roads and airports, can be developed and provided to the public for use. However, in some cases, they are not recognized in the financial statements, effectively concealing the financial position of the grantor.

Entitled Service Concession Arrangements: Grantor, the ED presents requirements and guidance on how grantors recognize, account for, and disclose assets in service concession arrangements. Currently, there is no international standard to address the accounting for such arrangements from the grantor's perspective as IFRIC 12, Service Concession Arrangements, issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC), applies only to the operators of these arrangements.

The IPSASB's proposals seek to assist the public sector in ensuring the assets used to provide the public service in the service concession arrangements are recognized appropriately in public sector financial statements and provide relevant disclosures about the arrangement. To ensure consistency in accounting by both parties to the service concession arrangement, the criteria for recognizing the assets are based on principles set out in IFRIC 12.

"The use of service concession arrangements as a means for the public sector to build and improve public services has increased dramatically in recent years. This increase in volume coupled with the lack of an international standard for grantors in such arrangements made action in this area of critical importance for the financial stability of governments," said IPSASB Chair Andreas Bergmann, adding, "This ED aligns with the IPSASB's long-held goal of promoting and enhancing the transparency, accountability, and decision making of the public sector."

How to Comment
To access the exposure draft or submit a comment, visit the IFAC website at www.ifac.org/Guidance/EXD-Outstanding.php. Comments on the exposure draft are requested by June 30, 2010.

The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, and regional accountancy bodies to promote the availability of this exposure draft to their members and employees.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce. In addition to setting international public sector financial reporting standards through the IPSASB, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, and education standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) has published a new International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) that covers the accounting for and disclosure of intangible assets: IPSAS 31, Intangible Assets. It fills a gap in the IPSASB literature and adds some guidance on public sector-specific issues, including intangible heritage assets.

"Until this new IPSAS, there has been no direct guidance to address intangible assets that exist in the public sector. The new standard will enhance consistency in accounting for intangible assets, while also laying the groundwork for dealing with some of the more complex public sector-specific issues going forward," states Andreas Bergmann, IPSASB Chairman.

IPSAS 31 is primarily drawn from the International Accounting Standards Board's (IASB) IAS 38, Intangible Assets. It also contains extracts from the IASB's Standing Interpretations Committee Interpretation 32 (SIC 32), Intangible Assets--Web Site Costs, adding application guidance and illustrations that have not yet been incorporated into the IAS. At this point, IPSAS 31 does not deal with uniquely public sector issues, such as powers and rights conferred by legislation, a constitution, or by equivalent means; the IPSASB will reconsider the applicability of the standard to these powers and rights in the context of its conceptual framework project, which is currently in progress.

The IPSASB has also published Improvements to IPSASs, to conform with minor changes to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) that were made since the related IPSASs were originally released. These are part of a series of annual improvements that is modeled on a successful IASB annual update program.

"While we have achieved substantial convergence with IFRSs (dated December 2008), it is necessary for the IPSASB to continually reassess the IPSASs to ensure that they remain relevant to users of public sector financial statements," states Mr.  Bergmann.

IPSAS 31 and Improvements to IPSASs are available to download free of charge from the IPSASB section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site (web.ifac.org/publications). The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, regional accountancy bodies, and firms to use these materials and to promote their availability to members and employees.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

This document sets out amendments to IPSASs and the related Bases for Conclusions, Comparisons with IFRSs/IASs, and guidance. These amendments are drawn from the IASB document, Improvements to IFRS issued in May 2008. The IASB's rationale for its amendments is documented in the related Bases for Conclusions in the IASB's document, Improvements to IFRS.

 The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) has published three new standards that cover all aspects of the accounting for and disclosure of financial instruments: International Public Sector Accounting Standard (IPSAS) 28, Financial Instruments: Presentation; IPSAS 29, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement; and IPSAS 30, Financial Instruments: Disclosures. They fill a significant gap in the IPSASB literature.

"These new IPSASs provide a coherent set of requirements that enhance accountability for financial instruments in the public sector; this need was reinforced by the global financial crisis, and the scale and range of interventions made by governments," states Andreas Bergmann, who became Chair of the IPSASB on January 1, 2010.

The three new IPSASs are primarily drawn from the International Accounting Standards Board's standards, but address a number of public sector-specific issues:

• IPSAS 28, Financial Instruments: Presentation, primarily draws on IAS 32 and establishes principles for presenting financial instruments as liabilities or equity, and for offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities.
• IPSAS 29, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, primarily draws on IAS 39, establishing principles for recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities, and some contracts to buy or sell non-financial items.
• IPSAS 30, Financial Instruments: Disclosures, draws on IFRS 7 and requires disclosures for the types of loans described in IPSAS 29. It enables users to evaluate: the significance of the financial instruments in the entity's financial position and performance; the nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments to which the entity is exposed; and how those risks are managed.

These IPSASs address some key public sector issues, including financial guarantee contracts provided for nil or nominal consideration and concessionary loans.

• Financial guarantee contracts provided for nil or nominal consideration have been a feature of government interventions during the global crisis--often, they are for very large amounts and could not be provided by private sector guarantors. IPSAS 29 provides guidance on the accounting treatment of such guarantees, both at initial recognition and subsequently.
• Concessionary loans are granted or received at below market terms, often for social policy objectives. IPSAS 29 provides guidance on the determination of fair value. It also addresses the treatment of the difference between the fair value of a loan and the loan proceeds. IPSAS 30 requires disclosures relating to such loans.

"The IPSASB recognizes the need to closely monitor global developments in the accounting for financial instruments and to evaluate such changes promptly in a public sector context," says Mr. Bergmann, adding that, together with the soon-to-be-issued IPSAS on intangible assets, IPSASs 28-30 represent the substantial attainment of IPSAS convergence with IFRSs (dated December 2008).

IPSASs 28-30 are available to download free of charge from the IPSASB section of IFAC's Publications and Resources site (web.ifac.org/publications). The IPSASB encourages IFAC members, associates, regional accountancy bodies, and firms to use these materials and to promote their availability to members and employees.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

At its December 8-11 meeting in Rome, the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) achieved its strategic goal of substantial convergence with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) dated December 31, 2008, with a series of new or improved standards.

Three of these new International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs) deal with financial instruments—in terms of presentation, recognition and measurement, and disclosures. A fourth standard covers intangible assets and an improvements standard makes minor changes to existing IPSASs. They are primarily drawn from IFRSs, with limited changes dealing with public sector-specific issues. In addition, the board approved an exposure draft covering service concessions.

“In the current global economic environment, when governments are increasingly raising debt through the capital markets as a result of their financial interventions in the private sector, the need for certainty in the application of well-developed financial instruments standards has particular urgency,” states Mike Hathorn, Chair of the IPSASB. “Achieving convergence is also crucial to enhancing transparency at this time of large scale government interventions,” he adds.

The December 2009 meeting was the last under Mr. Hathorn’s chairmanship; his three-year term ends on December 31, 2009—a period that has seen a significant increase in momentum in global interest in and adoption of IPSASB standards.  “During the last 12 months in particular, the achievement of the board and its staff in progressing convergence with IFRSs standards has been outstanding—and I am confident that it will meet the increasing needs of the global public sector in the future,” he concludes.

The new standards and exposure draft will be available to download free of charge from the IFAC website (web.ifac.org/publications) in January 2010.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 159 members and associates in 124 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.