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  • IAASB Clarifies its Quality Control and Auditor Reporting Standards; Makes Further Progress on Clarifying Other Auditing Standards

    New York English

    To enhance the quality and consistency of audits, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting board under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), is continuing to advance its project to clarify its international standards. At its July 2007 meeting in Warsaw, Poland, the IAASB approved exposure drafts of nine proposed standards, including each of its international quality control and auditor reporting standards. These have all been redrafted in accordance with the IAASB's new drafting conventions designed to improve the clarity of its pronouncements.

    Further information about each exposure draft and the changes proposed therein is provided in the explanatory memorandum at the beginning of the exposure drafts. The exposure drafts may be viewed by going to https://www.ifac.org/EDs.

    Quality Control Exposure Drafts
    The IAASB has issued proposed International Standard on Quality Control (ISQC) 1 (Redrafted), Quality Control for Firms that Perform Audits and Reviews of Financial Statements, and Other Assurance and Related Services Engagements, along with proposed International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 220 (Redrafted), Quality Control for an Audit of Financial Statements.

    "Together, these standards deal with important quality control considerations at both the firm and engagement levels. The standards are closely linked, and therefore, implementing clarity revisions at the same time makes sense to ensure consistency between them," explains John Kellas, IAASB Chairman.

    Auditor Reporting Exposure Drafts
    The IAASB has also addressed the clarification of its auditor reporting standards. The proposed clarified auditor reporting standards comprise:

    • ISA 700 (Redrafted), The Independent Auditor's Report on General Purpose Financial Statements;
    • ISA 705 (Revised and Redrafted), Modifications to the Opinion in the Independent Auditor's Report;
    • ISA 706 (Revised and Redrafted), Emphasis of Matter Paragraphs and Other Matter(s) Paragraphs in the Independent Auditor's Report;
    • ISA 800 (Revised and Redrafted), Special Considerations - Audits of Special Purpose Financial Statements and Specific Elements, Accounts or Items of a Financial Statement; and
    • ISA 805 (Revised and Redrafted), Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements.

    Proposed ISA 700 (Redrafted) redrafts a standard that was revised in 2004. The other reporting standards have been fully revised to update them and make them consistent with ISA 700. Those revisions were completed and approved by the IAASB in 2006, and the standards are now being issued for comment only on their redrafting into the new clarity conventions. Other

    Proposed Standards
    In addition, the IAASB has issued exposure drafts of proposed ISA 510 (Redrafted), Initial Audit Engagements - Opening Balances, and proposed ISA 530 (Redrafted), Audit Sampling.

    Progress of the Clarity Project
    All of the proposed standards have been drafted in accordance with the IAASB's new drafting conventions. These conventions include the specification of an objective within each standard and separate sections for requirements and application and other material.

    The IAASB has now approved five final ISAs drafted in accordance with the new conventions and, including the eight just released, 23 exposure drafts of ISAs. The IAASB expects to issue a further seven exposure drafts this year, and to complete all 35 ISAs as final standards by the end of 2008.

    Further information on the Clarity project may be obtained from the IAASB Clarity Status Report.

    How to Comment
    Recognizing the number of exposure drafts being issued, the IAASB has staggered the deadlines for comments:

    • Comments on the exposure drafts of proposed ISA 510 (Redrafted) and ISA 530 (Redrafted) are requested by October 31, 2007.
    • Comments on the exposure drafts of proposed ISA 700 (Redrafted), ISA 705 (Revised and Redrafted), ISA 706 (Revised and Redrafted), ISA 800 (Revised and Redrafted) and ISA 805 (Revised and Redrafted) are requested by November 30, 2007.
    • Comments on the exposure drafts of proposed ISQC 1 (Redrafted) and ISA 220 (Redrafted) are requested by December 31, 2007.

    Comments should be submitted by email to EDComments@ifac.org. They may also be faxed to IAASB ED Comments, at +1-212-286-9570 or mailed to IAASB ED Comments at 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on the IFAC website.

    About the IAASB and IFAC
    The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IAASB and, as one element of that oversight, establishes its due process and working procedures.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to setting international auditing and assurance standards through the IAASB, IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

    Further information about IAASB may be obtained from its website: https://www.iaasb.org. The PIOB website address is https://www.ipiob.org.

  • IFAC Reaches Out to World's Accountants Through Expanded Multilingual Website

    New York English

    To make information about its activities more accessible to a global audience, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has translated core portions of its website (www.ifac.org) into Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish. These languages, in addition to English, which is IFAC's official language, are the official languages of the United Nations.

    Translated sections of the IFAC website include the home page, information about the organization, its structure, governance and membership, as well as key information about IFAC's independent auditing, ethics, education, and public sector accounting standard-setting boards. In addition, the home pages for IFAC's resource centers for professional accountants in business and small and medium practices have been translated.

    "These translations mark a major milestone in IFAC's 30-year history," states IFAC President Fermín del Valle. "If we are truly going to meet our goal of developing the accountancy profession around the world, we need to provide as many members of the profession as possible with information in their native languages. This initiative is also central to our goal of achieving convergence."

    "The translations of the IFAC website involved a strong collaborative effort between IFAC and its member bodies," emphasizes IFAC CEO Ian Ball. "The assistance of our member bodies contributed substantially to the accuracy and appropriateness of the translations."

    The organizations extensively involved in the translations were:

    • The Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (Chinese translations);
    • Délégation Internationale pour l'Audit et la Comptabilité, the international arm of the Compagnie Nationale des Commissaires aux Comptes and the Conseil Supérieur de l'Ordre des Experts-Comptables (French translations);
    • Instituto de Censores Jurados de Cuentas de España (Spanish translations); and
    • Saudi Organization for Certified Public Accountants (Arabic translations).

    Comments on IFAC's website are welcomed at any time and may be submitted online at https://www.ifac.org/Feedback/.

    About IFAC
    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

  • Additional Proposals for Auditor Independence Issued by IFAC's International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants

    New York English

    The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), an independent standard-setting board within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), has issued an exposure draft proposing to strengthen three components of the independence requirements contained in the IFAC Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code).

    In December 2006, as a result of a comprehensive review, the IESBA issued an exposure draft proposing revisions to the existing independence requirements contained in the Code. In that exposure draft, the IESBA indicated that there were three areas that the IESBA would revise in a future exposure draft:

    • Provision of internal audit services to an audit client;
    • Independence implications related to the relative size of fees received from one assurance client; and
    • Contingent fees for services provided to assurance clients.

    The IESBA is now seeking comment from interested parties on these three matters.

    "This second exposure draft addresses the three additional elements that the IESBA considers are appropriate to protect the public interest," states Richard George, IESBA Chair. "The IESBA intends to issue the revisions from this exposure draft in mid 2008 simultaneously with the revisions to the matters that were exposed in December 2006."

    How to Comment
    Comments on the exposure draft are requested by October 15, 2007. The exposure draft may be viewed by going to https://www.ifac.org/EDs. Comments may be submitted by email to edcomments@ifac.org. They can also be faxed to the attention of the IESBA Senior Technical Manager at +1 (212) 286-9570 or mailed to IFAC, 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on IFAC's website.

    About the IESBA and IFAC
    The IESBA develops ethical standards and guidance for use by professional accountants. It encourages member bodies of IFAC to adopt high standards of ethics for their members and promotes good ethical practices globally. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IESBA and, as one element of that oversight, establishes the criteria for its due process and working procedures.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

  • IFAC's International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants Invites Comments on Proposed Strategic Plan

    New York English

    The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), an independent standard-setting board within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), is seeking comment from IFAC member bodies, regulators, national ethical standard setters, accountants in professional practice and accountants in business and other interested parties on an exposure draft of its Strategic and Operational Plan for the period 2008-2009.The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), an independent standard-setting board within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), is seeking comment from IFAC member bodies, regulators, national ethical standard setters, accountants in professional practice and accountants in business and other interested parties on an exposure draft of its Strategic and Operational Plan for the period 2008-2009.

    The objective of the IESBA is to serve the public interest by setting high quality ethical standards for professional accountants and by facilitating the convergence of international and national ethical standards, thereby enhancing the quality and consistency of services provided by professional accountants. In considering which new projects and activities should be undertaken, the IESBA conducted a survey of interested parties, including accountants in public practice (from large and small firms), accountants in business, regulators, IFAC members and associates, ethical standard setters and academics, to solicit views on matters that the IESBA should consider in the next few years to achieve its objective.

    "In addition to suggestions for specific projects, there was a strong message from the approximately 120 survey respondents that the IESBA should place more emphasis on our convergence objective," states Richard George, IESBA Chair. "The IESBA, therefore, plans to hold four regional forums, starting in late 2008, with the objective of gaining a better understanding of the steps necessary to facilitate convergence of international and national ethical standards and achieve greater global acceptance of the Code."

    How to Comment

    Comments on the exposure draft are requested by August 31, 2007. The exposure draft may be viewed by going to https://www.ifac.org/EDs. Comments may be submitted by email to edcomments@ifac.org. They can also be faxed to the attention of the IESBA Senior Technical Manager at +1 (212) 286-9570 or mailed to IFAC, 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on IFAC's website.

    About the IESBA and IFAC

    The IESBA develops ethical standards and guidance for use by professional accountants. It encourages member bodies of IFAC to adopt high standards of ethics for their members and promotes good ethical practices globally. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IESBA and, as one element of that oversight, establishes the criteria for its due process and working procedures.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

  • IFAC and Development Agencies Focus on Driving Economic Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean

    New York English

    The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the World Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank undertook a significant collaborative effort last week by organizing an event in Mexico City titled Accounting and Accountability for Regional Economic Growth (Contabilidad y Responsabilidad para el Crecimiento Económico Regional or "CReCER" in Spanish). Over 450 individuals, including representatives of the accountancy profession, governments, the donor community, and academia from 27 Latin American and Caribbean countries as well as 16 other countries participated in this event.

    "This conference was a landmark event for the Latin American and Caribbean region. Never before have public and private sector representatives from the accounting and auditing profession come together under one roof to discuss the issues facing the region," states IFAC President Fermín del Valle.

    Participants indicated that combating poverty and developing stable economies are the two fundamental and interrelated challenges facing Latin American and Caribbean nations. Discussions focused on achieving quality financial reporting in the private and public sectors, the needs of the accountancy profession in the region, the role of the government in accountancy and accountancy development, and the importance of sustaining good governance and ethics.

    "The conference resulted in a unanimous commitment by international stakeholders to support the improvement of financial reporting and to actively foster economic development in the region. We also heard a clear commitment from participants for convergence to international standards," added Mr. del Valle.

    Other outcomes of the meeting included agreement on the following:

    • The need for increased input from the Latin American and Caribbean region into international standard setting;
    • The development of a single set of high quality Spanish translations of all international standards; and
    • Collaboration among countries in the region as well as sustaining relationships with regional and international partners as a requisite for success.

    IFAC's Developing Nations Committee and staff will be considering the outcomes of the conference as it advances its work program in the region. Copies of all presentations made at CReCER will be available here shortly.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets international standards on ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

  • IFAC Seeks Technical Manager to Support Auditing and Ethics Standards Boards

    New York English

    The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) and the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA), both standard-setting bodies within the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), seek to fill a key technical manager position. The technical manager will devote approximately 50 percent of his/her time to the activities of each of the boards, which are made up of volunteer members from around the world. The technical manager's key responsibilities will include conducting project research; interacting with standard setters, IFAC members and associates around the world; and developing, editing and overseeing publication of IAASB and IESBA exposure drafts, standards and guidance. Other responsibilities include:

    • Drafting project proposals and presenting them to the IAASB/IESBA and, as appropriate, to task forces;
    • Attending IAASB/IESBA meetings as well as task force meetings, participating in discussions and recording discussions and decisions;
    • Preparing IAASB/IESBA meeting agendas and papers and developing articles and speeches; and
    • Assisting the Chairman and Executive Director, Professional Standards, in responding to technical and process issues raised by the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, IESBA Consultative Advisory Group, and the Public Interest Oversight Board.*

    The ideal candidate for this position will have a professionally recognized accounting degree or other relevant qualification. An excellent knowledge of issues relating to auditing and ethics, and experience in the standard-setting process is a plus, as is an understanding of the special considerations relating to the audit of multinational entities, small and medium enterprises or public sector entities.

    It is anticipated that the successful applicant will work at IFAC's headquarters in New York City. (About 25 days to 35 days per year of international travel are required.)

    A complete job description, including additional information concerning preferred background and experience, is available on the IFAC website. Interested candidates should submit their résumé (CV) by July 31, 2007 to Dawn Tishkoff, IFAC Human Resources Manager (jobs@ifac.org).

    About the IAASB, IESBA and IFAC

    The objective of the IAASB, an independent standard-setting board within IFAC, is to serve the public interest by setting high-quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. The IESBA develops and issues in the public interest high-quality ethical standards and other pronouncements for professional accountants for use around the world. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IAASB and the IESBA, and, as one element of that oversight, establishes the criteria for its due process and working procedures.

    IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international standards of ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting. It also issues guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.


    *Note to Editors
    The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) was formally established in February 2005 to oversee IFAC's auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standard-setting activities as well as the IFAC Member Body Compliance Program. The objective of the PIOB is to increase confidence of investors and others that such activities, including the setting of standards by the IAASB and IESBA, are properly responsive to the public interest. PIOB members are nominated by international institutions and regulatory bodies.

  • IFAC Seeks Comments on Proposed Preface to New Management Accounting Guidance and Releases Guidance on Developing Codes of Conduct

    New York English

    Professional accountants in business worldwide will get added assistance from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in the form of new international principles-based good practice guidance. A newly released exposure draft (ED), Preface to IFAC's International Management Accounting Statements and International Good Practice Guidance, developed by IFAC's Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee, sets out the objective, scope and due process of two new types of guidance: International Management Accounting Statements and International Good Practice Guidance. The PAIB Committee seeks input on the approach to representing good practice to professional accountants in business and the proposed document types.Professional accountants in business worldwide will get added assistance from the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) in the form of new international principles-based good practice guidance. A newly released exposure draft (ED), Preface to IFAC's International Management Accounting Statements and International Good Practice Guidance, developed by IFAC's Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee, sets out the objective, scope and due process of two new types of guidance: International Management Accounting Statements and International Good Practice Guidance. The PAIB Committee seeks input on the approach to representing good practice to professional accountants in business and the proposed document types.

    Together with the draft Preface, the PAIB Committee has released new guidance on developing codes of conduct and has issued an exposure draft of the first International Management Accounting Statement. (See below.)

    International Management Accounting Statements and International Good Practice Guidance establish fundamental principles and provide supporting application guidance to reflect good practice. In addition, the new guidance signposts other sources of information, such as those developed by national professional accountancy bodies. The guidance documents may also serve as a leadership tool that professional accountants can use in promoting sound financial and management accounting practices within their organizations.

    "The release of the proposed Preface represents the start of a significant work program for the committee," says Edward Chow, Chair of the PAIB Committee. "The new pronouncements will contribute to better decisions in organizations and enhance the level of support to and competence within the global community of professional accountants in business. I encourage professional accountants in business to use these pronouncements to promote good practices in the organizations in which they work."

    New Guidance on Developing Codes of Conduct
    The PAIB Committee has released the first International Good Practice Guidance, Defining and Developing an Effective Code of Conduct for Organizations. This guidance will assist professional accountants and their organizations in developing and implementing a code of conduct within a values-based culture. It can be downloaded from the IFAC online bookstore at https://www.ifac.org/store. The PAIB Committee welcomes further feedback on this document during the exposure period for the Preface.

    Exposure Draft on Project Appraisal Using Discounted Cash Flow

    In addition to the above, the PAIB Committee has also issued an ED of a proposed International Management Accounting Statement, entitled Project Appraisal Using Discounted Cash Flow. The proposed International Management Accounting Statement aims to support professional accountants in business in applying and promoting the use of discounted cash flow and net present value to evaluate investments. It sets an international benchmark for using discounted cash flow in project appraisal and provides principles that reflect widely accepted good practice, supported by guidance to facilitate their application. The ED asks for feedback on both the content and approach.

    Looking Ahead

    Over the next year, the PAIB Committee plans to develop proposed principles-based pronouncements on internal control from a risk management perspective, using cost information effectively, and enterprise governance. The PAIB Committee is also using the proposed International Management Accounting Statement on Project Appraisal Using Discounted Cash Flow to solicit feedback on future topic selections to support this document.

    How to Comment

    Comments on the proposed Preface and proposed International Management Accounting Statement are requested by September 12, 2007. The EDs may be viewed by going to https://www.ifac.org/EDs. Comments may be submitted by email to EDComments@ifac.org. They may also be faxed to the attention of the PAIB Committee Technical Manager at +1-212-286-9570 or mailed to PAIB Committee Technical Manager at 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on the IFAC website.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. The organization, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. Through its Professional Accountants in Business Committee, IFAC issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.


    Note to Editors:
    Attached to this press release is a questions and answers document developed by the Professional Accountants in Business Committee to explain the rationale for and approach to its new program to develop principles-based good practice pronouncements.

  • IFAC Launches Survey on the Financial Reporting Supply Chain

    New York English

    The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is inviting all participants in the financial reporting supply chain, including investors and other users of financial reports, standard setters, preparers, auditors, academics, and regulators to complete a global survey designed to obtain information that could strengthen the financial reporting process.The survey, which may be completed through July 6, 2007, is part of an IFAC project designed to analyze the financial reporting supply chain and to develop recommendations to further improve the quality of financial reporting. It can be accessed online in Publications & Resources.

    Specifically, the survey seeks the views of those in the financial reporting supply chain on corporate governance, financial reporting, and financial auditing and asks what actions they think will further improve the quality of the financial reporting process. The survey will be complemented with a number of in-depth one-on-one interviews.

    "The survey and interviews also seek opinions on the usefulness of financial reports and how these reports might be made more relevant, understandable and reliable. This information is especially valuable as, ultimately, it is the financial reports that influence investors and other stakeholders in their decisions about public companies," states project chair Norman Lyle. Mr. Lyle recently retired as Group Finance Director of Jardine Matheson Holdings Limited in Hong Kong and is a former President of the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) in the United Kingdom, an IFAC member body.

    This global initiative will evaluate past recommendations made by IFAC to improve the quality of the various links in the financial reporting supply chain, including those expressed in the IFAC reports, Rebuilding Public Confidence in Financial Reporting: An International Perspective(2003) and Challenges and Successes in Implementing International Standards: Achieving Convergence to IFRSs and ISAs (2004). It will also identify newly emerging issues and innovations and develop proposals to further improve the quality of the financial reporting process. A final report will be issued by the end of the year and will be posted on the IFAC website.

    Founded in 1977, IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. Through its independent standard-setting boards, IFAC sets ethics, auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.

  • IAASB Makes Further Progress on Clarification of its Auditing Standards

    New York English

    To enhance the quality and consistency of audits, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting board under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), is continuing to advance its project to clarify its auditing standards. At its meeting in April 2007, the IAASB approved for public comment exposure drafts of proposed International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 200 (Revised and Redrafted), Overall Objective of the Independent Auditor, and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with International Standards on Auditing; proposed ISA 250 (Redrafted), The Auditor's Responsibilities Relating to Laws and Regulations in an Audit of Financial Statements; and proposed ISA 500 (Redrafted), Considering the Relevance and Reliability of Audit Evidence. These have all been redrafted in accordance with the IAASB's new drafting conventions designed to enhance the clarity of its pronouncements.

    Overall Objective of the Independent Auditor, and the Conduct of an Audit in Accordance with ISAs

    The Preface to the International Standards on Quality Control, Auditing, Review, Other Assurance and Related Services (Preface) was reissued in January 2007 to reflect the effect of the new drafting conventions being used for the purposes of ISAs. It contains important statements about the authority of ISAs and the obligations of auditors who follow those standards. Because the amended Preface may not be adopted in certain jurisdictions, the IAASB decided that these statements should be incorporated within the ISAs themselves. Accordingly, proposed ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted) incorporates the provisions of the amended Preface relevant to ISAs. The proposed ISA also describes the nature of an audit of financial statements and related concepts that provide the basis for a proper understanding of the conduct of an audit, the overall objective of the auditor, and the objectives and requirements stated in the ISAs. "The proposed standard provides a clearer explanation of relevant concepts which should be helpful to auditors and others with an interest in audits and auditing standards. By incorporating the relevant provisions of the Preface into this ISA, we hope to give them greater prominence and to ensure that the obligation of auditors using ISAs to follow all their requirements is directly imposed through the standards themselves," states John Kellas, IAASB Chairman.

    Status of the Clarity Project

    The proposed ISAs have been drafted in accordance with the IAASB's new drafting conventions. These conventions include the specification of an objective within each ISA and separate sections for requirements and application and other material. With the release of the exposure draft of proposed ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted), the IAASB has issued a complete list of the objectives to be contained in each ISA for the information of respondents. These are subject to revision as relevant exposure drafts are developed and exposed for comment. The IAASB has now issued four final ISAs drafted in accordance with the new conventions and, including the three just released, 15 exposure drafts of ISAs. The IAASB expects to issue a further 15 exposure drafts this year, and to complete all 34 ISAs as final standards by the end of 2008. As a result of this project, 21 extant ISAs will have been fully revised or updated and redrafted in the last five years and the remaining 11 will have been redrafted in accordance with the new conventions, providing more clarity as to their requirements and thereby improving the consistency of their application. Further information on the Clarity project may be obtained from the IAASB Clarity Status Report.

    How to Comment

    Comments on the exposure drafts of proposed ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted) and proposed ISA 500 (Redrafted) are requested by September 15, 2007. The comment period for proposed ISA 500 (Redrafted) is tied to that of proposed ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted), because it is proposed that the requirement of extant ISA 500 for the auditor to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence be transferred to proposed ISA 200 (Revised and Redrafted). Comments on the exposure draft of proposed ISA 250 (Redrafted) are requested by July 31, 2007. The exposure drafts may be viewed by going to https://www.ifac.org/EDs. Comments should be submitted by email to EDComments@ifac.org. They may also be faxed to IAASB ED Comments, at +1-212-286-9570 or mailed to IAASB ED Comments at 545 Fifth Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10017, USA. All comments will be considered a matter of public record and will ultimately be posted on the IFAC website.

    About the IAASB and IFAC

    The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IAASB and, as one element of that oversight, establishes its due process and working procedures. IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to setting international auditing and assurance standards through the IAASB, IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business. Further information about IAASB may be obtained from its website: https://www.iaasb.org. The PIOB website address is https://www.ipiob.org.

  • IAASB Issues Advice on Auditors' Reports on Special Purpose Audit Engagements

    New York English

    The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), an independent standard-setting board under the auspices of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), has issued a communication on auditors' reports on special purpose audit engagements. The purpose of the communication is to advise auditors that reports for special purpose audit engagements can, with appropriate amendments, be issued in the form of the illustrative report in paragraph 60 of International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 700, The Independent Auditor's Report on a Complete Set of General Purpose Financial Statements. The communication provides additional information in this regard as well as links to the relevant ISAs. The communication can be viewed on the IAASB website.

    About the IAASB and IFAC

    The objective of the IAASB is to serve the public interest by setting high quality auditing and assurance standards and by facilitating the convergence of international and national standards, thereby enhancing the quality and uniformity of practice throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global auditing and assurance profession. The Public Interest Oversight Board oversees the activities of the IAASB and, as one element of that oversight, establishes its due process and working procedures. IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies.

    IFAC is comprised of 155 members and associates in 118 countries, representing more than 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to setting international auditing and assurance standards through the IAASB, IFAC, through its independent standard-setting boards, sets international ethics, education, and public sector accounting standards. It also issues guidance to encourage high quality performance by professional accountants in business.