The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) will hold a series of four global roundtables to obtain stakeholder input to help shape the development of new ethics and independence standards for sustainability reporting and assurance.

Demand for timely, relevant, and trustworthy sustainability information has risen dramatically in recent years as such information is increasingly being used to support capital allocation or other decisions by investors, customers, workers, government agencies, and other stakeholders. In response to such demand,  the IESBA announced in June 2022 its commitment to take timely action to develop fit-for-purpose, globally applicable ethics and independence standards as a critical part of the infrastructure needed to support transparent, relevant, and trustworthy sustainability reporting and assurance. Importantly, this strategic commitment sets up the IESBA’s ethics and independence standards as the third pillar to trustworthy sustainability reporting and assurance, alongside the standards being developed by the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) and the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB).  

In December 2022, the IESBA approved two new standard-setting projects that will develop profession-agnostic ethics and independence standards for sustainability reporting and assurance and on the related topic of “use of experts.”

The quality of the standards to be developed and their ability to meet the needs of the users and any providers of sustainability information will critically depend on timely contributions and input from stakeholders globally. The roundtables being organized aim at providing stakeholders the opportunity to convey relevant information to be addressed in developing the standards.

Save the dates! The roundtables will be held in person at the following times and locations:

• Friday, March 24  -  Paris, France               
• Thursday, March 30  -  Sydney, Australia                     
• Monday, April 3  -  Singapore        
• Thursday, April 6  -  New York, USA

The agenda for the roundtables will be available in due course. Videoconferencing facilities will be made available for participants who are not able to attend in person, where available.

Would you like to attend?

As space is limited, attendance will be by invitation only. Register your interest at IESBA@ethicsboard.org  by February 1, 2023, indicating your name, job title, organization, location, and session. An invitation will follow shortly to the selected interested stakeholders!

Who should attend?

Members of the investor and corporate governance communities, data aggregators, rating agencies, and other users of sustainability information; C-suite executives including those leading corporate sustainability initiatives; regulators and oversight bodies; international policy-making organizations; national standard setters; preparers; professional accountancy organizations; and sustainability assurance providers, including accountancy firms and independent providers outside the accountancy profession.

About IESBA

The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent global standard-setting board. The IESBA’s mission is to serve the public interest by setting ethics standards, including auditor independence requirements, which seek to raise the bar for ethical conduct and practice for all professional accountants through a robust, globally operable International Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including International Independence Standards) (the Code).

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) today issued a public consultation for its 2024-2027 proposed strategy and work plan. The strategy seeks to accelerate the actions originally laid out in the 2020-2023 strategy with a focus on standard setting that supports the performance of high-quality audit and assurance engagements.

“Audit and assurance play vital roles in the world’s economies. At their best, audit and assurance practitioners enhance trust in markets and assist in efficient, sustainable resource allocation,” noted IAASB Chair Tom Seidenstein. “Our proposed new strategy strives to develop the globally accepted standards for audit, assurance and related services that enable high-quality engagements, with a distinct focus on both the core need for audits of financial statements and the growing demand for sustainability assurance engagements.”

The proposed strategy outlines four strategic objectives:

• Support the consistent performance of quality audit engagements by enhancing our auditing standards in areas where there is the greatest public interest need;
• Establish globally accepted standard(s) for assurance on sustainability reporting;
• Strengthen coordination with the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants and other leading standard setters and regulators to leverage better collective actions in the public interest; and
• Create more agile, innovative ways of working in line with the Monitoring Group’s reform vision.

The IAASB’s 2024-2027 work plan describes the technical standard-setting work required to support the strategy. The work plan focuses on where further standards’ development can best contribute to meeting the needs of stakeholders in the external reporting ecosystem, while balancing timeliness with quality.

The IAASB invites all stakeholders to comment on the proposed strategy and work plan via the IAASB website by April 11, 2023. Stakeholders can respond to all questions in the Consultation Paper or focus on those questions that are most relevant to them and where they have specific comments.

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared-standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of standards and guidance. For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

On January 1, 2023, the International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) welcomed two new members following their appointments by the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) in November 2022.

Paul Muthaura (Kenya) is an independent consultant supporting the development of capital markets in emerging African jurisdictions. He is the Africa Chair for the Impact Infrastructure Commission; an Independent Member of the Financial Sector Deepening Trust, Kenya; and a Member of the Securities Advisory Board of the Toronto Centre for Global Leadership in Financial Supervision. A Lawyer and capital markets expert, his work experience includes risk management, standard setting, climate change, and sustainability.  He is a former board member and Africa Middle East Regional Chair of the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO) and has led in a financial services group with operations across East Africa. 

“It is an honor to be joining the IESBA at this important time,” said Mr. Muthaura. “I look forward to supporting the work to inject greater responsiveness, innovation, and impact in the IESBA Code and the broader reporting environment noting the global transition process.”  

Rania Uwaydah Mardini(Lebanon) is a Senior Lecturer at the Olayan School of Business at the American University of Beirut (AUB) and an advisor to the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP's) Regional Bureau for Arab States. Prior to this appointment, she was a Member of the International Panel on Accountancy Education (IPAE) that advises the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) and has served as [Board] Member of the International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB), the IPAE’s predecessor and Chair of its Public Sector Accounting, Reporting, and Assurance Task Force. She has also served as Vice Chairwoman of the Lebanese chapter of Transparency International (TI) and as a consultant to the UNDP’s Anti-Corruption and Integrity in the Arab Countries (ACIAC) program. She started her career in assurance at Ernst & Young (EY), Beirut office. 

“We live in an increasingly complex environment where issues such as sustainability reporting and disruptive technologies present a wide range of unforeseen ethical dilemmas for accountants,” said Ms. Uwaydah Mardini. “Today,the IESBA’s role in providing the strong ethical guidance that drives accountants’ mindsets and judgements is ever so critical, and, as such, I look forward to the challenges and the learnings that this new position will bring!”

In addition to welcoming Mr. Muthaura and Ms.Uwaydah Mardini, the IESBA alsowelcomesthe appointment of Laurie Endsley as the Board’s new Vice Chair.  Laurie C. Endsley joined as a Member of IESBA in January 2020, after being nominated by PwC. Ms. Endsley is a partner with PwC and has worked for more than 30 years as an auditor and attorney.  

Ms. Endsley and current Board member Rich Huesken were both reappointed to the Boardby the PIOB, from January 1, 2023,for two-year terms.  

“On behalf of the IESBA I am happy to welcome our new membersand Icongratulate Laurieand Rich on their reappointments,” said IESBA Chair Gabriela Figueiredo Dias. “Paul and Rania come to our Board at a critical time, and I look forward to their diverse and unique insights. Their experiences and perspectiveswilladd to the IESBA’s knowledge baseand help guide our strategic thinking. I also look forward to partnering with Laurie, as Vice Chair, to help lead the IESBA as we tackle an aggressive schedule.”  

The PIOB’s Invitation for Applicationfor IESBA members for terms of service beginning in January 2024 is currently open. The IESBA encourages qualified candidates to apply. 

The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) is pleased to welcome two new members to the IAASB following their appointments by the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) in November 2022.

• Neil Morris (based in the UK) is the global head of assurance and ESG methodology at KPMG with more than two decades of experience in South Africa and the UK. A Chartered Accountant, his work experience includes risk management, climate change and sustainability, financial audit, and assurance.

“I’m looking forward to the challenge that this role will bring and working with my fellow members to deliver on the IAASB’s objectives, especially on the sustainability assurance standard,” Mr. Morris noted on joining the IAASB.

• Greg Schollum (based in New Zealand) is the Deputy Controller and Auditor-General of New Zealand, a position he has held since 2015 after first joining the Office of the Auditor-General in 2004. His career includes serving as a member of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board, the New Zealand Accounting Standards Board, and the Financial Reporting Standards Board of the New Zealand Institute of Chartered Accountants (now Chartered Accountants Australia & New Zealand).

“I’m looking forward to getting back involved in international standard setting and I hope that I can make a positive contribution in the public interest to the important work of the IAASB,” Mr. Schollum said following his appointment.

In addition to welcoming Mr. Morris and Mr. Schollum, the IAASB also welcomes the appointment of Josephine Jackson as Vice-Chair. Ms. Jackson is Director of International Audit and Assurance Standards Policy at the UK Financial Reporting Council and leads the FRC’s ESG Group. She is entering her second term as member of the IAASB and previously served as a board member Technical Advisor.

“I am delighted to welcome our new IAASB members and congratulate Josephine on behalf of the IAASB,” said IAASB Chair Tom Seidenstein. “Greg and Neil bring new experience and perspectives to the IAASB, and we look forward to including their thinking in deliberations at our next IAASB meeting in March. I also look forward to partnering with Josephine to help guide the IAASB through its important work in the public interest.”

The IAASB is also pleased to share that three members were re-appointed by the PIOB for terms that began on January 1, 2023:

• Sue Almond, a consultant with Grant Thornton International based in the UK with experience in global audit and assurance policies;
• Julie Corden, a partner with Deloitte Canada who is responsible for leading audit methodology, policies and guidance, including the firm's ISQM 1 implementation; and
• Josephine Jackson, the newly appointed Vice-Chair.

The PIOB’s Invitation for Application for IAASB members for terms of service beginning in January 2024 is currently open. The IAASB encourages qualified candidates to apply.

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

With the emergence of widespread economic and political uncertainty in 2022 in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, IFAC highlights the interconnection between global cooperation, the sustainability agenda, the need for strong public financial management (PFM) and the fight against corruption. IFAC’s 2022 G20 Call to Action builds off the four priorities from IFAC’s 2020 G20 Call to Action and the two key actions set out in 2021 to emphasize that we cannot make progress on any of these issues in isolation.

“Tremendous interconnectivity is required if we are to make any significant progress toward achieving the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. This is not just within the accountancy profession, but also between the profession and other UN SDG stakeholders. We commend the efforts of the G20, and also call on G20 leaders to do even more,” said CEO Kevin Dancey.

“At the same time, the accountancy profession will continue to deploy its unique skills and competencies to support strong and sustainable public and private sector organizations, and strong and sustainable financial markets and economies. This is our public interest mandate.”

IFAC’s 2022 Call to Action and its focus on sustainability-related reporting standards, public financial management, and anti-corruption aligns with IFAC’s IMPACT approach. Introduced earlier this year, the IMPACT approach identifies the most important issues currently facing the accountancy profession, private & public organizations, and global financial markets & economies, and provides a framework for the profession to be able to work together to help drive constructive change. The IMPACT approach is a guide for where the accountancy profession should be headed, and a tool for increased collaboration and cohesion within the profession.

To strengthen global economies, societies, and the environment, and to continue to address challenges resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, IFAC calls on G20 leaders to:

1. Make Sustainability a Reality, Not Just a Goal

• Support the IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards
• Implement policies for an inclusive transition
• Balance climate with broader ESG and reporting
• Recognize the role of professional accountants in developing decision-useful sustainability information

2. Support Public Financial Management and Fight Corruption

• Support professionalization in the public sector and adoption of IPSAS
• Implement crucial multilateral commitments against corruption and related issues
• Look to the global accountancy profession as central partners

3. Work Together for Collective Prosperity

• Minimize regulatory fragmentation to drive economic growth
• Understand the importance of global public health and its interplay with PFM
• Resolve global conflicts and focus on long-term issues

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in 135 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB), developer of IPSAS®, international accrual-based accounting standards for use by governments and other public sector entities around the world, has issued a new Exposure Draft (ED) proposing additional guidance on how two previously published Recommended Practice Guidelines (RPGs) can be applied now by governments and public sector entities to report on sustainability program information. This is ahead of any decision on the potential development of a sustainability reporting framework for the public sector.

Released today for public comment, ED 83, Reporting Sustainability Program Information —RPGs 1 and 3: Additional Non-Authoritative Guidance aims to demonstrate how RPG 1, Reporting on the Long-Term Sustainability of an Entity’s Finances and RPG 3, Reporting Service Performance Information can be immediately applied to report on sustainability program information. Additional Implementation Guidance is proposed, along with Illustrative Examples on such key topics as green bonds, carbon taxes, tax expenditures, and other programs developed to mitigate the effects of climate change and achieve the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. The proposed guidance is intended to support implementation of the key areas highlighted in the recent OECD paper Green budgeting: A way forward. Like IPSAS, RPGs are intended to enhance the quality and transparency of public sector financial reporting by providing better information for public sector financial management and decision making. The IPSASB encourages public sector entities to follow RPGs when preparing their broader general purpose financial reports. 

Concurrently with the release of this ED, the IPSASB is considering the responses it received to its recent Consultation Paper, Advancing Public Sector Sustainability Reporting. It will decide whether and how to move forward in this area at its December 2022 meeting.

“Strong governance, good strategic and risk management, and accountability for the use of public sector resources are essential if governments are to play their parts in addressing climate change and sustainability more broadly,” said IPSASB Chair Ian Carruthers. “As we explore the potential development of a public sector sustainability framework, we urge governments and jurisdictions in the interim to look to the strong foundations for reporting on programs addressing both climate change and the SDGs that the IPSASB has already provided in its RPGs. This is now more explicitly addressed through the proposed additional guidance in this ED.”

Comments on ED 83 are requested by January 16, 2023, and will be reviewed and discussed by the IPSASB and will help shape the final Implementation Guidance and Illustrative Examples added to the existing RPGs.

Access the ED and its related At-a-Glance summary.

About the IPSASB

The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee

The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

Today, the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) opened the public consultation for proposed changes to one of its fundamental standards, International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 500, Audit Evidence. The current ISA 500 addresses an auditor’s responsibility to design and perform audit procedures to obtain sufficient appropriate evidence to draw reasonable conclusions on which to base the auditor’s opinion.

The proposed changes:

• Clarify ISA 500’s purpose and scope and explain its relationship with other standards;
• Provide a principles-based approach to considering and making judgments about information intended to be used as audit evidence and evaluating whether sufficient appropriate audit evidence has been obtained;
• Modernize ISA 500 to be adaptable to the current business and audit environment, while considering scalability for different circumstances, including the entity and the auditor’s use of technology, such as automated tools and techniques; and
• Emphasize the role of professional skepticism when making judgments about information intended to be used as audit evidence and evaluating the audit evidence obtained.

Proposed International Standard on Auditing 500 (Revised), Audit Evidence, provides a “reference framework” for auditors when making judgments about audit evidence throughout the audit.

“The audit and the environment in which an auditor conducts the audit and assess audit evidence has evolved significantly in recent years,” commented IAASB Chair Tom Seidenstein. “For example, the changing nature and sources of information used by the auditor and the increasing role played by technology demanded a re-examination of the audit standard. These proposed changes will ensure that the standard keeps pace, while retaining a principles-based approach to standard setting.”

The IAASB invites all stakeholders to comment on the Exposure Draft via the IAASB website. Comments are requested by April 24, 2023.

About the IAASB
The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board develops auditing and assurance standards and guidance for use by all professional accountants under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAASB, and the IAASB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

Last Friday marked the official start of significant accountancy capacity building programs in Ghana and Burkina Faso led by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. The programs will develop the capacity of the accountancy profession in Ghana and Burkina Faso by supporting the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ghana and the Ordre National des Experts Comptables et des Comptables Agréés du Burkina Faso. IFAC has partnered with the Pan African Federation of Accountants (PAFA), which will play the role of the program and project manager for implementing the pilot projects in both countries.

By focusing on strengthening the accountancy profession’s infrastructure, these pilot projects will support robust accounting practices in the public health sector, improve overall financial management of donor funds, and provide long-term benefits to the economy and society in Ghana and Burkina Faso.

“Developing the global accountancy profession’s capacity has many benefits across local, regional and national economies and societies—none more important the sound public financial management and oversight of public health funds,” said Scott Hanson, Director of Policy & Global Engagement at IFAC. “The projects launched on Friday—created through local and global partnerships—will empower resilient public health sector systems, and high-quality information the governments and people of Ghana and Burkina Faso can use to make data-informed decisions. They will help build national accountancy professions that can fully support the needs of Ghana and Burkina Faso. We look forward to expanding these programs with the support of Gavi, the Global Fund, and now USAID.”

“The Global Fund is a major contributor toward the achievement of the health-related Sustainable Development Goal 3 and is acutely aware that a resilient and sustainable system for health (including a robust public financial management) underpin the realization of the SDG-3 goals and will continue to leverage the collective strength of our partnership to build the capacity and the capabilities of professional accountancy organizations”, said Alexander Birikorang, Head of Grant Financial Management at the Global Fund.

“Sound financial management is key to ensuring Gavi’s programs are able to improve the lives of as many people as possible,” said Assietou Diouf, Managing Director, Finance & Operations at Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. “These pilot projects in Ghana and Burkina Faso are intended to boost transparency and build local skills and capacity at the local level. However, beyond that, we also expect them to contribute to a framework for better accounting practices that could one day benefit all Gavi-supported countries.”

Friday’s formal launch event brought together key stakeholders from both countries, including the Controller and Accountant General of the Republic of Ghana and representatives from Burkina Faso, including the Ambassador of Burkina Faso. The event followed two weeks of intensive meetings in Accra and Ouagadougou to coordinate broad support and ensure success.

The launch event also included an opportunity for the IFAC, the local accountancy organizations, and donor agencies to meet, including USAID, which recently joined the efforts to build capacity and support in-country financial management. The discussions considered next steps for the projects in Ghana and Burkina Faso and the future of the partnership.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in 135 jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About the Global Fund
The Global Fund is a worldwide partnership to defeat HIV, TB and malaria and ensure a healthier, safer, more equitable future for all. We raise and invest more than US$4 billion a year to fight the deadliest infectious diseases, challenge the injustice which fuels them and strengthen health systems in more than 100 of the hardest hit countries. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have invested an additional US$4.3 billion to fight the new pandemic and reinforce systems for health. We unite world leaders, communities, civil society, health workers and the private sector to find solutions that have the most impact, and we take them to scale worldwide. Since 2002, the Global Fund partnership has saved 50 million lives.

About Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance
Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance is a public-private partnership that helps vaccinate half the world’s children against some of the world’s deadliest diseases. Since its inception in 2000, Gavi has helped to immunise a whole generation – over 981 million children – and prevented more than 15 million future deaths, helping to halve child mortality in 73 lower-income countries. Gavi also plays a key role in improving global health security by supporting health systems as well as funding global stockpiles for Ebola, cholera, meningococcal and yellow fever vaccines. After two decades of progress, Gavi is now focused on protecting the next generation, above all the zero-dose children who have not received even a single vaccine shot. The Vaccine Alliance employs innovative finance and the latest technology – from drones to biometrics – to save millions more lives, prevent outbreaks before they can spread and help countries on the road to self-sufficiency. Learn more at www.gavi.org and connect with us on Facebook and Twitter.

Gavi is a co-convener of COVAX, the vaccines pillar of the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator, together with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), the World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF. In its role, Gavi is focused on procurement and delivery for COVAX: coordinating the design, implementation and administration of the COVAX Facility and the Gavi COVAX AMC and working with its Alliance partners, UNICEF and WHO, along with governments, on country readiness and delivery.

The Vaccine Alliance brings together developing country and donor governments, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the World Bank, the vaccine industry, technical agencies, civil society, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and other private sector partners. View the full list of donor governments and other leading organisations that fund Gavi’s work here.

Taxpayers’ attitudes about paying taxes correlate closely with perceived levels of corruption, according to a major new study, Public Trust in Tax, by accountancy bodies ACCA and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). A survey of 5,900 people across 14 countries – many in developing economies – found that trust in tax systems is lower when taxpayers perceive higher levels of corruption and diversion of public funds.

Helen Brand, chief executive ACCA, says: ‘Fighting corruption is such a central priority for the global accountancy profession because corruption has such negative implications for trust, tax morale and sustainable development more broadly. We know from research by the IMF that economic growth goes hand in hand with a consistent stream of tax revenues.’

This year’s survey builds on previous research, and for the first time includes data from developing countries outside of the G20. With the UN predicting that the highest population growth up to 2050 is set to happen in non-G20 countries, this edition of Public Trust in Tax looks at issues impacting an increasing share of the global population. The survey was backed up by a series of roundtables to explore attitudes further.

Kevin Dancey, chief executive IFAC, says: ‘The relationship between taxpayers and governments, and between businesses, society and tax systems is fundamental to the sustainability – and survival – of the economies that support us all, in both the short and long term. Our Trust in Tax surveys provide crucial insight into these relationships and can help global policymakers as they consider the best way forward.’

IFAC recently released its Action Plan for Fighting Corruption and Economic Crime, with broad support from the global accountancy profession. The plan outlines specific actions that members of the profession can take, individually and in concert, to engage in a meaningful way in the fight against corruption. ‘Given the correlation between perceived levels of corruption and citizens’ willingness to pay taxes, this plan is an important effort to help ensure that citizens see the benefits of their tax dollars,’ said Mr. Dancey.

Key results
The survey key findings are set out below:

Trust and corruption
Politicians are widely distrusted with a net trust deficit of -25%. In contrast professional tax accountants and lawyers are trusted (67.1% and 64.6% respectively). Attitudes to tax authorities are split with a significant minority – 27.9% – distrusting or highly distrusting them.

Roundtable participants saw lack of trust in politicians as a major barrier to tax engagement with the systems. Citizens don’t object to paying tax - they object to misappropriation.

Tax minimisation
In the survey 46.4% agreed that multinationals were paying a reasonable amount of tax. This contrasts with Public Trust in Tax surveys in G20 countries showing only 22.4% agreed.

Attitudes towards tax minimisation are more relaxed in developing countries with respondents more likely to agree that specific taxpayer groups were paying a reasonable amount of tax.

Incentives
People strongly support the use of tax incentives to target megatrends such as climate change (73.8%) and ageing population (72.8%).

Tax incentives were seen as way of attracting multinational businesses to invest (73.9%) and build a more coherent international tax system through co-operation between countries (69.3%)

Author of the report Jason Piper says: ‘An efficient, effective and trusted tax administration is one building block in the sound structure of society. This survey shows that the problem lies not with the collecting of tax but what happens afterward. A lack of accountability in government spending fosters the perception – and all too often the reality – of corruption in government.’

Since 2017 ACCA and IFAC have been gathering data across the G20 on attitudes and opinions of the general public. The latest survey is the first to look beyond the G20 and comes at a crucial time for economies across the globe, given uncertainty following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the Covid-19 pandemic.

Read Public Trust in Tax: Global Perspectives 2022 

For media enquiries, contact:
ACCA News Room
E: newsroom@accaglobal.com
Twitter: @ACCANews
accaglobal.com

IFAC
Jennifer DiClerico
Director, Head of Communications
E: jenniferdiclerico@ifac.org
Twitter: @IFAC
ifac.org

About ACCA
ACCA (the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) is the global body for professional accountants.

We’re a thriving global community of 240,000 members and 541,000 future members based in 178 countries and regions, who work across a wide range of sectors and industries. We uphold the highest professional and ethical values.

We offer everyone everywhere the opportunity to experience a rewarding career in accountancy, finance and management. Our qualifications and learning opportunities develop strategic business leaders, forward-thinking professionals with the financial, business and digital expertise essential for the creation of sustainable organisations and flourishing societies.

Since 1904, being a force for public good has been embedded in our purpose. In December 2020, we made commitments to the UN Sustainable Development Goals which we are measuring and will report on in our annual integrated report.

We believe that accountancy is a cornerstone profession of society and is vital helping economies, organisations and individuals to grow and prosper. It does this by creating robust trusted financial and business management, combating corruption, ensuring organisations are managed ethically, driving sustainability, and providing rewarding career opportunities.

And through our cutting-edge research, we lead the profession by answering today’s questions and preparing for the future. We’re a not-for-profit organisation. Find out more at accaglobal.com

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in 135 jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

Today, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) issued its action plan to enhance the accountancy profession's contribution to, and support of, a robust anti-corruption ecosystem encompassing a diverse array of participants and policies. The Action Plan for Fighting Corruption and Economic Crime sets out more than 30 specific actions for IFAC and the accountancy profession related to education, evidence-based policy, global standards, partnership, and thought leadership.

“Corruption and related economic crimes, such as money laundering, bribery, tax evasion and fraud, are significant obstacles to economic growth and human development and, ultimately, to achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals—all seventeen of them,” said IFAC CEO Kevin Dancey. “Our Action Plan illustrates some time tested and some new ways that make it clear that the global accountancy profession is a central ally in the fight. We look forward to working with our member organizations and other partners to make a real difference and drive positive change.”

The Action Plan embodies an enhanced commitment by the accountancy profession to fighting corruption, as well as economic crime more broadly. It harnesses the profession’s reach across public practice, business, and the public sector to both contribute directly to the fight against corruption and indirectly by supporting integrity and transparency in business and government, as well as effective global and domestic policymaking.

The Action Plan was developed with extensive engagement across IFAC’s 180 member organizations, as well as our advisory groups, network partners, and other key global organizations. Taking inspiration from the International Bar Association’s (IBA) Anti-Corruption Strategy for the Legal Profession, the Action Plan was developed in close coordination with the IBA, with whom we will continue to coordinate to help bring increased energy to this important work.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 180 members and associates in 135 jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.