Today the IAASB released COVID-19 pandemic-related guidance on auditing accounting estimates and related disclosures. This guidance may help auditors in the current uncertain and evolving environment.

Click here to learn more.

In the wake of unprecedented economic disruption due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many companies are rethinking their fundamentals and assessing how their corporate purpose, strategy and business model will drive long-term success. To support businesses in this uncertain environment, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC), and the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (the unified voice of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and the Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA)) today released new guidance for Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) and finance teams to navigate their organizations toward long-term value creation.

“COVID-19 is the greatest threat to value creation we’ve seen in generations. As a result, many companies are juggling a handful of pressing priorities, including protecting cash flows, ensuring long-term value creation, and delivering positive societal impacts,” said IFAC CEO Kevin Dancey. “The CFO and finance function can partner with management to overcome the challenges associated with understanding and driving long-term value creation.”

The report contains actionable insights for CFOs, finance teams, and other business leaders to sharpen their perspective on value creation beyond the financials, including how to:

• Understand the value creation process
• Identify principal opportunities and risks related to the organization’s strategy and business model
• Develop an integrated view of performance and value, incorporating balance sheet, business, and societal perspectives; and
• Drive priorities for value creation into decision making and reporting.

The approach outlined in this report helps CFOs and finance teams to think about how to ensure that all relevant information around performance, opportunities, risks, and trade-offs are available to internal decision-makers, investors, and other capital providers. It also enables the corporate mindset to evolve from shareholder value creation to a longer-term stakeholder value creation perspective.

“With an estimated 80 percent of enterprise value now made up of non-financial assets such as brand recognition, human capital and customer satisfaction, organizations that understand how to create and deliver value will be better positioned to achieve sustainable success,” said Barry Melancon, CPA, CGMA and CEO of the Association of International Certified Professional Accountants. “Accounting and finance professionals are uniquely positioned to bring together the insights and data needed by management teams to inform a value creation agenda, which is particularly important during this time of uncertainty.”

“Business leaders are under growing pressure to marry profit with purpose. A value creation agenda delivers exactly this,” said Charles Tilley, CEO of the IIRC. “Building on the International Integrated Reporting Framework, this new report will guide CFOs to better understand, measure, and report on value creation and impact. The result is comprehensive measurement based on a company’s value drivers that can be used to steer long-term sustainable development.”

About IFAC
The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About IIRC
The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) is a global coalition of regulators, investors, companies, standard setters, the accounting profession, academia and NGOs. The coalition promotes communication about value creation as the next step in the evolution of corporate reporting. The IIRC’s vision is to align capital allocation and corporate behaviour to wider goals of financial stability and sustainable development through the cycle of integrated reporting and thinking. Visit: www.integratedreporting.org

About the Association for International Certified Professional Accountants
The Association of International Certified Professional Accountants (the Association) is the most influential body of professional accountants, combining the strengths of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA) to power trust, opportunity and prosperity for people, businesses and economies worldwide. It represents 650,000 members and students across 179 countries and territories in public and management accounting, and advocates for the public interest and business sustainability on current and emerging issues. With broad reach, rigor and resources, the Association advances the reputation, employability and quality of CPAs, CGMAs and accounting and finance professionals globally.

IFAC continues to speak out on behalf of the global accounting profession on the topic of non-financial reporting, most recently in response to the European Commission’s review of the Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD). This review marks another valuable step in the dialogue and evolution toward relevant, reliable, and comparable reporting of non-financial information. A summary of IFAC’s response is available on its website.

IFAC urges the Commission to adopt a global mindset by engaging input from a broad range of international stakeholders in determining the best way forward.  Steps taken must “fit within” a global system and avoid regional regulatory fragmentation.

Non-financial reporting answers the call from investors and other providers of capital for better, broader information about company performance and prospects for value creation, while also helping identify opportunities to support sustainable—and less carbon-reliant—business models. In the post-COVID world, corporate reporting that reflects the needs of a broad range of stakeholders will be particularly important to communicate on an organization’s performance and priorities.   

As a Network Partner of the B20, IFAC calls on global bodies—including the G20—to encourage policy-makers, standard-setters, and regulators to facilitate harmonization towards a globally-acceptable approach to reporting ESG metrics and disclosures.

IFAC supports reporting requirements that address both societal and company performance impacts and that anticipate the needs of specific markets. Any jurisdiction-specific reporting requirements need to conform with metrics and disclosures that are part of a globally accepted system so that comparability is achieved. 

The accountancy profession is critical to evidence-based decision making, reliable information gathering, and consistent, comparable corporate reporting. Active engagement by the profession on this topic will maximize the benefits of a global solution to non-financial reporting that best serves shareholders and the broader public interest.

As the global voice of the accounting profession, IFAC remains committed to advocating for a comprehensive approach to non-financial reporting through its contributions to global consultations and engagements.

Climate change presents an existential threat for individuals, societies and economies. Compounded by the economic losses that the COVID-19 pandemic presents, there is a need for financial reporting and information that provides a clear, forward-looking, long-term view of an organization’s finances and sustainability – particularly for governments and other public sector entities.

As principles-based standards, governments and public sector entities can apply existing IPSAS literature to report on sustainability issues, including climate change risks, and to communicate progress towards achieving goals such as the SDGs.

To help stakeholders understand how to apply the Board’s current guidance to provide clear, comparable, and relevant information on climate change, the IPSASB Staff have published a Questions & Answers (Q&A) document highlighting the relevant standards and guidance for the public sector. The Staff Q&A addresses key questions such as:

• Is there any existing IPSASB literature relevant to consider for climate change reporting?
• When governments or public sector entities have strategies and programs in place to manage climate change risks, how should these be treated?
• When governments or public sector entities adopt the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), what IPSAS financial reporting guidance should be considered?

The Staff Q&A on Climate Change is intended to help drive transparency and sustainability in reporting on public finances. Further guidance on the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of natural resources is also being considered by the IPSASB as part of its project on Natural Resources.

About the IPSASB
The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through developing and maintaining accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other high-quality financial reporting guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It also raises awareness of IPSAS and the benefits of accrual adoption. The Board receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org.

About the Public Interest Committee
The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

This week the IAASB hosted two different webinars on consultations that are currently open for public comment. The recordings of these webinars can be found on the IAASB’s website as listed below.

The first webinar was hosted on June 10, 2020 and covered the current Public Consultation on Proposed Guidance: Extended External Reporting (EER) Assurance. The recording and presentation slides of this session can be found here.

The second webinar was hosted on June 11, 2020 and covered the recently released Exposure Draft of Proposed ISA 600 (Revised), Special Considerations—Audits of Group Financial Statements (Including the Work of Component Auditors). The recording and presentation slides of this session can be found here.

The ISA 600 Task Force will host a second webinar on August 13, 2020 8:00 am – 9:30am EDT, where time will be spent answering questions in regard to the Proposed ISA 600 (Revised). You can submit any questions you may have to jaspervandenhout@iaasb.org till July 24, 2020.

To continue the dialogue on corporate reporting and value creation, IFAC has posted a summary of its feedback on the recent World Economic Forum (WEF) consultation “Toward Common Metrics and Consistent Reporting of Sustainable Value Creation.”

It is well acknowledged by investors, business leaders, and other stakeholders that, in addition to financials, effective corporate reporting must also measure value creation, sustainability and environmental, social, and governance factors. Such enhanced corporate reporting is needed to maintain confidence in companies and financial markets, to better meet stakeholder needs, and to inform business planning for long-term success.

The WEF consultation makes a valuable contribution in the dialogue amongst all stakeholders who share a common interest in relevant, reliable, and comparable reporting of this information.

In its consultation response, IFAC focuses on six takeaways to keep the global conversation moving forward:

• Rationalization efforts must work toward a global system. IFAC strongly supports a global approach to ESG metrics and disclosures.
• Timeliness is key. Alignment, harmonization, and convergence must take place before regional or jurisdiction-specific initiatives become standard practice.
• Take a modular approach. Build upon existing high-quality metrics and disclosures.
• There is a role for both standards and frameworks. For example, the Integrated Reporting Framework.
• Assurance is needed to deliver confidence in corporate reporting.  Assurance is most effective when applied against metrics and disclosures that follow clear best practices or standards.  
• The accounting profession must remain engaged in the conversation. The profession is critical to evidence-based decision making, reliable information gathering, and consistent, comparable corporate reporting—be it ESG-focused or otherwise. 

IFAC stands ready, as a global voice and convener of the accountancy profession, to facilitate coordination, assimilation, and convergence in sustainable reporting approaches. IFAC supports the WEF consultation as a catalyst to challenge policy makers, regulators, and ESG metric providers to get the job done, now. 

Ongoing and active engagement by the profession—through this initiative and by assisting companies in the implementation of its metrics and disclosures—is an enormous opportunity for the profession to embrace.

Professional accountants in business and the public sector have an important role to play in leading their organizations through the challenging times ahead. In a recent report, Supporting Accountants in Business & Public Sector through Uncertain Times, the IFAC Professional Accountants in Business Committee (PAIBC) shares latest thinking on focus areas for finance teams, including on value creation, data, accountancy careers, and professional and skills development.

“Organizations are turning to their accountants and finance teams as trusted professionals for guidance in navigating the crisis and its economic implications,” said PAIBC Chair, Sanjay Rughani. “Times of crisis provide unique opportunities for radical change, often by necessity. But a crisis also offers many valuable lessons for the future.”

Through ongoing conversations with global business leaders, Rughani shares four additional recommendations for accountants to lead their organizations in the context of current uncertainties. These recommendations include:

• Financial management: Look for opportunities to drive cost control and savings, new sources of growth and revenue, and positive cash flows.
• Operational effectiveness: Drive thinking about the supply chain, digital transformation, data, and innovation.
• Leadership: Support strong governance, deliver frequent and authentic communications, and evolve commitments to social purpose; and
• Planning: Update scenario planning and risk management, monitor and respond to market realities, and take the time to understand new stakeholder expectations.

Today’s business challenges make clear the need for strong information and analysis to support decision-making. Accountants working within organizations – both in the public and private sector – are well-positioned to provide this key information and to deliver in other areas critical to long-term success. CFOs and finance teams must embrace these opportunities to lead.

DOWNLOAD THE ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES HERE

The IAASB's International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 540 (Revised) Implementation Working Group has prepared illustrative examples for auditing simple and complex accounting estimates. The examples are designed to illustrate how an auditor could address certain requirements of ISA 540 (Revised), and have been developed to assist the auditor in understanding how ISA 540 (Revised) may be applied to:

•  Simple Accounting Estimate – Provision on Inventory Impairment
• Complex Accounting Estimate – Provision on Property, Plant and Equipment Impairment

The examples illustrate accounting estimates with varying characteristics and degrees of complexity. Each example illustrates a selection of requirements from ISA 540 (Revised). Not all requirements are addressed in each example, nor do they cover all parts of those requirements that have been selected. The requirements selected across each example vary to illustrate different aspects of ISA 540 (Revised) and to focus on those requirements that are most relevant to the example.

These examples are intended to be read together with ISA 540 (Revised). This will demonstrate how an auditor’s work effort, to comply with the requirements of ISA 540 (Revised), may be scaled down and scaled up when auditing simple and complex accounting estimates.

Click here for for more information and to view the illustrative examples. 

These examples do not constitute an authoritative pronouncement of the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB), nor do they amend, extend or override the ISAs or other of the IAASB’s International Standards. It is not meant to be exhaustive and reading these examples is not a substitute for reading the ISAs.

Additional illustrative examples are being developed to illustrate how an auditor may address the requirements of ISA 540 (Revised) in the context of more complex accounting estimates such as those relating to expected credit losses, and will be released in due course.

The IAASB invites you to join its webinar covering the previously released Public Consultation on Proposed Guidance: Extended External Reporting (EER) Assurance. The Consultation Paper is open for comment until July 13, 2020.

The webinar will be held on June 10, 2020 from 7am – 8.30am EDT

In this 90-minute webinar Lyn Provost, IAASB Member and Chair of the EER Task Force, will explain:

• what is meant by Extended External Reporting (EER)
• how EER Assurance engagements provide protection for the public interest
• how the IAASB’s proposed EER Assurance Guidance seeks to serve the public interest by:
• providing practical guidance on particular challenges practitioners face in performing EER assurance engagements,
• promoting consistent high-quality application of ISAE 3000 (Revised) to these engagements, and
• enhancing trust in assurance reports and engendering greater user confidence and trust in the reliability of EER reports.

Time will be provided during this webinar to answer questions. The webinar is open to preparers and users (including investors) of EER reports, as well as to assurance practitioners and regulators.

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the unprecedented sums of relief money moving across the global economy, the threat of financial crimes and malfeasance continues to grow. In this context, CPA Canada and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) today published a report that explores a key facet of uncovering and fighting illegal activities: beneficial ownership transparency.

The fight against money laundering, corruption and tax evasion requires the participation of several stakeholders, including accountants, who rely on strong legal frameworks and accurate information.

“Beneficial ownership information, which identifies who has controlling ownership of an entity, is important to the discovery of financial crimes,” said CPA Canada President and CEO Joy Thomas. “Enhancing the transparency of this information should strengthen anti-money laundering regimes and help in seeking out lawbreakers and their proceeds of crime.”

The report, “Approaches to Beneficial Ownership Transparency: The Global Framework and Views from the Accounting Profession”, contributes to the global conversation as countries grapple with questions regarding the extent to which, and by whom, beneficial ownership information is collected, reviewed and made available. Central to this discussion is the concept of beneficial ownership registers and registries.

In examining how various countries are complying with the recommendations from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) on transparency and beneficial ownership information, and with the perspectives of senior accounting leaders across the globe, the report finds that:

• Establishing a public beneficial ownership registry does not immediately ensure that a country’s law enforcement and other agencies have access to accurate information in a timely manner. 
• In several jurisdictions, the move to a public registry has been a phased approach, starting with non-public registries and then transitioning to public registries; and
• Verifying information and ensuring appropriate levels of access are key factors in a registry’s efficacy.

“The global accountancy profession, with its strong public interest mandate, is a committed partner in the fight against financial crime,” said Kevin Dancey, IFAC CEO. “We are eager to advance important policy conversations, including those over beneficial ownership, and to work meaningfully alongside governments, law enforcement and other stakeholders to combat financial crime in all its forms.”

With this report, the authors offer considered insights on the most effective ways to comply with international anti-money laundering standards. To view the first report, visit:  cpacanada.ca/beneficialownership.

About IFAC
The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of more than 175 members and associates in more than 130 countries and jurisdictions, representing more than 3 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

About CPA Canada
Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada (CPA Canada) represents the Canadian accounting profession, both nationally and internationally. Operating in the highly complex and global accounting ecosystem, CPA Canada is a convener, facilitator, contributor and disseminator of information that advances the profession. The organization works closely with the provincial, territorial and Bermudan CPA bodies to champion best practices that benefit business and society. With more than 217,000 members, CPA Canada is one of the largest national accounting bodies in the world. The organization supports the setting of accounting, auditing and assurance standards, advocates for economic and social development in the public interest, and develops leading-edge thought leadership, research, guidance and educational programs. cpacanada.ca

For more information:
Perry Jensen
Media Relations Manager
Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada
Tel: 416-204-3941
Cell: 647-807-4798
Email: pjensen@cpacanada.ca

Geena De Rose
IFAC Communications
Tel: 646-277-9390
Email: geenaderose@ifac.org